Great Lakes Champions: Grassroots Efforts to Clean Up Polluted Watersheds

The Great Lakes have suffered from human use and abuse since the late 1600s, with logging, urbanization, industrialization, fertilizers, and ships bringing in exotic species. In 1985, the International Joint Commission identified more than forty pollution hotspots, but only nine have been removed. Local champions are leading the way in aquatic ecosystem restoration, inspiring action to care for the region and ensure it is a home to many living creatures for generations to come.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 354 pages
Publication date: 01 October 2022
Publisher: Michigan State University Press

The Great Lakes, a vast expanse of freshwater spanning approximately 94,250 square miles and boasting a combined 10,210 miles of shoreline, have borne the brunt of extensive human exploitation and abuse since the inception of the commercial fur trade in the late 1600s. This exploitation has led to the destruction or degradation of habitats, the influx of human and industrial wastes into the water, the proliferation of algae due to fertilizers runoff from farm fields, and the introduction of exotic species that have decimated the lakes' biodiversity. In 1985, when the International Joint Commission identified over forty pollution hotspots around the lakes, there was little hope that these Areas of Concern would be cleaned up in the lifetimes of those present. However, progress is being made, driven by local champions who possess a deep love for the region and exemplify leadership by building broad and diverse coalitions to achieve a common vision.

The stories of fourteen of these champions are presented herein to inspire urgent action to safeguard the place they call home, ensuring that it remains a haven for countless living creatures for generations to come. These champions have dedicated their lives to protecting the Great Lakes and their ecosystems, and their stories serve as a testament to the power of collective action and the importance of preserving our natural heritage.

The Great Lakes region is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species, many of which are unique to this region. The lakes themselves provide a vital habitat for a wide range of wildlife, including fish, birds, mammals, and amphibians. However, human activities have posed significant threats to these species, including habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.

One of the primary threats to the Great Lakes is habitat destruction. Logging, mining, and urbanization have led to the loss of vast amounts of forest and wetland habitat, which has resulted in the decline of many species. The fragmentation of habitats also makes it difficult for animals to move between different areas, which can lead to population declines and genetic isolation.

Pollution is another significant threat to the Great Lakes. Industrial emissions, agricultural runoff, and urban runoff contain a variety of pollutants, including chemicals, heavy metals, and nutrients. These pollutants can harm aquatic life by causing toxicity, disease, and habitat degradation. In addition, the introduction of invasive species, such as zebra mussels and Asian carp, can disrupt the ecosystems of the lakes by outcompeting native species for food and space.

Climate change is also a major threat to the Great Lakes. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns can lead to changes in water levels, which can affect the habitats of aquatic species and the availability of food and water. In addition, climate change can lead to more frequent and severe storms, which can cause erosion and flooding, which can further damage habitats and disrupt the ecosystems of the lakes.

Despite these challenges, there are many efforts underway to protect and restore the Great Lakes. The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, a partnership between the U.S. government, state governments, and nonprofit organizations, is one of the most significant efforts. The initiative aims to reduce pollution, restore habitats, and protect the natural resources of the Great Lakes region.

In addition to government efforts, there are many local organizations and individuals working to protect the Great Lakes. These organizations include conservation groups, community organizations, and private landowners. Many of these organizations are working to raise awareness about the threats to the Great Lakes and to promote sustainable practices that can help protect the region's ecosystems.

One of the most effective ways to protect the Great Lakes is to reduce pollution. This can be done by implementing policies and practices that reduce the amount of pollution that enters the lakes, such as reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides, promoting renewable energy, and improving waste management practices. In addition, individuals can also make small changes in their daily lives, such as reducing the use of single-use plastics, properly disposing of waste, and supporting sustainable businesses.

Another important way to protect the Great Lakes is to restore habitats. This can be done by planting trees and other vegetation, restoring wetlands and other natural habitats, and reducing the amount of sediment that enters the lakes. In addition, individuals can also support efforts to protect and restore habitats, such as volunteering with local conservation groups or supporting organizations that are working to restore habitats.

Finally, it is important to promote sustainable practices that can help protect the Great Lakes region's ecosystems. This can be done by promoting sustainable agriculture, supporting local businesses that use sustainable practices, and promoting sustainable transportation options, such as public transportation and electric vehicles. In addition, individuals can also support efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote climate resilience, such as reducing energy consumption and supporting renewable energy sources.

In conclusion, the Great Lakes region is facing significant threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. However, there are many efforts underway to protect and restore the region's ecosystems. By reducing pollution, restoring habitats, and promoting sustainable practices, we can help ensure that the Great Lakes remain a vital and healthy ecosystem for generations to come.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781611864359