Handbook of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum): Chemistry, Functionality, and Applications

Coriandrum sativum, a herbaceous plant, is explored for its phytochemicals, oils, and extracts, which have potential health-enhancing properties. Active constituents, applications, and growing areas in horticulture, functional food, clinical nutrition, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics are discussed.

Format: Hardback
Length: 568 pages
Publication date: 10 February 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Coriandrum sativum, a vibrant herbaceous plant, holds a rich tapestry of phytochemicals, oils, and extracts that have captivated the attention of scientists and health enthusiasts alike. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the intricate chemistry of this remarkable plant, shedding light on its active constituents and their profound health-enhancing properties.

Coriandrum sativum, commonly known as cilantro, boasts a diverse array of phytochemicals, including essential oils, terpenoids, flavonoids, and saponins. These compounds contribute to its vibrant flavors, medicinal properties, and potential health benefits.

One of the most notable active constituents of Coriandrum sativum is linalool, a potent terpenoid known for its soothing and calming effects. It has been extensively studied for its ability to reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and alleviate symptoms of stress and depression. Linalool also exhibits antimicrobial properties, making it valuable in the treatment of skin infections and wounds.

Another important component of Coriandrum sativum is citral, a flavonoid with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to protect against oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and support cardiovascular health. Citral also exhibits anti-microbial activity, making it useful in the prevention of foodborne illnesses.

Coriandrum sativum also contains essential oils, such as geraniol and limonene, which contribute to its distinct aroma and flavor. These oils have been shown to have antibacterial, antifungal, and insecticidal properties, making them valuable in the preservation of food and the control of pests.

In addition to its phytochemicals, Coriandrum sativum offers a wealth of health-enhancing traits. Its high vitamin C content, for instance, supports immune function, promotes healthy skin, and aids in the absorption of iron. The plant is also rich in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion, regulates blood sugar levels, and promotes a healthy gut microbiome.

Coriandrum sativum's applications extend beyond its culinary uses. Its phytochemicals and extracts have been explored in various fields, including horticulture, functional food, clinical nutrition, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.

In horticulture, Coriandrum sativum is used as a natural insect repellent, promoting the growth of healthy plants and reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Its essential oils are also used in the production of natural fertilizers and plant growth stimulants, enhancing crop yields and sustainability.

In functional food, Coriandrum sativum is being used as a natural ingredient in a range of products, including beverages, snacks, and supplements. Its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties make it a valuable addition to diets aimed at promoting overall health and well-being.

In clinical nutrition, Coriandrum sativum is being studied for its potential benefits in managing chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Its ability to regulate blood sugar levels and reduce inflammation may play a role in promoting better health outcomes.

In pharmaceuticals, Coriandrum sativum is being explored as a potential source of natural compounds for the development of new drugs. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties make it valuable in the treatment of a wide range of conditions, including arthritis and respiratory disorders.

In cosmetics, Coriandrum sativum is being used in the production of natural skin care products, including lotions, soaps, and face masks. Its antibacterial and antifungal properties make it valuable in the treatment of skin infections and acne.

Despite its many benefits, Coriandrum sativum is not without its challenges. One of the main concerns is the potential for contamination with heavy metals, particularly in areas where the plant is grown using contaminated soil or water. Therefore, it is essential to source high-quality Coriandrum sativum products from reputable suppliers.

In conclusion, Coriandrum sativum, a versatile herbaceous plant, holds immense potential for promoting health and well-being through its rich phytochemicals, oils, and extracts. Its active constituents, including linalool, citral, and essential oils, have been extensively studied for their health-enhancing properties, and its applications in horticulture, functional food, clinical nutrition, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics are growing rapidly. However, it is crucial to ensure the quality and safety of Coriandrum sativum products to fully harness their potential benefits. As we continue to explore the wonders of this plant, we can expect to see more innovative applications and discoveries that will contribute to a healthier and more sustainable future.

Weight: 1352g
Dimension: 260 x 185 x 34 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032068527