Hellenistic Inter-state Political Ethics and the Emergence of the Jewish State

The rise of the Hasmoneans, Judea's ruling dynasty, is explored in relation to the inter-state ethical code reconstructed by Doron Mendels, highlighting how concepts like liberty, justice, fairness, loyalty, reciprocity, compassion, accountability, and love of fatherland became meaningful in the relations between nations and ruling empires in the Hellenistic Mediterranean sphere. The emerging Jewish state echoed this ethical system.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 192 pages
Publication date: 18 May 2023
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

Against the backdrop of a reconstructed inter-state ethical code, the rise of the Hasmoneans, Judea's ruling dynasty, takes on a fresh perspective. Doron Mendels delves into the profound significance of concepts such as liberty, justice, fairness, loyalty, reciprocity, adherence to ancestral laws, compassion, accountability, and love of fatherland in the relations between nations within the Hellenistic Mediterranean sphere, as well as between ruling empires and their subject states. The emerging Jewish state echoed this ethical system, shaping its laws and governance accordingly.

Liberty, as envisioned by the Hasmoneans, encompassed the freedom of individuals to pursue their aspirations and exercise their rights without undue interference. Justice, in their eyes, meant ensuring that laws were applied fairly and equally to all, regardless of social status or personal connections. Fairness was a guiding principle that sought to rectify imbalances and promote equity. Loyalty, a core value, emphasized the commitment of individuals to their rulers and the collective well-being of the state. Reciprocity, a fundamental principle, demanded mutual respect and understanding between nations, fostering peaceful coexistence.

Adherence to ancestral laws, deeply ingrained in the Jewish tradition, played a crucial role in maintaining order and preserving cultural heritage. Compassion, a virtue cherished by the Hasmoneans, urged them to show empathy and care for the less fortunate, fostering a sense of community and social responsibility. Accountability, a key tenet, emphasized the obligation of individuals and rulers to be held accountable for their actions and decisions. Love of fatherland, a profound sentiment, drove the Hasmoneans to protect and promote their homeland, ensuring its prosperity and stability.

These ethical principles, deeply rooted in the Hasmonean ideology, resonated with the emerging Jewish state, shaping its laws, governance, and societal values. The Hasmonean legacy continues to influence the world, reminding us of the importance of ethical leadership, justice, and compassion in building harmonious and prosperous societies.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780567701435