Hindu Nationalism in the Indian Diaspora: Transnational Politics and British Multiculturalism

Hindu nationalism is a global phenomenon, with sections of India's diaspora drawn to or actively supporting it. This book explores how and why the movement became popular among India's diaspora from the second half of the twentieth century, showing that it has a distinctive resonance and way of operating overseas. It also sheds light on the impact of conservative Indian politics on British multiculturalism, migrant politics, and relations between various minoritised communities.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 504 pages
Publication date: 07 December 2023
Publisher: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd

Hindu nationalism is a transformative force in India, gaining prominence as an ideology and political movement. However, it extends beyond India's borders, attracting sections of India's vast diaspora who are drawn to or actively supporting right-wing Hindu nationalism. Indians living overseas are considered an integral part of this movement, which has been growing for decades. This book delves into the origins and rise of the Hindutva movement among India's diaspora from the second half of the twentieth century. It explores how and why the ideology and its numerous organizations resonate uniquely overseas, serving vital functions for diaspora communities.

In the context of Britain, Edward T.G. Anderson argues that transnational Hindutva cannot be reduced to mere exportation. Rather, it has evolved and taken on significant importance as an aspect of diasporic identity, allowing individuals to connect with their homeland. Anderson also sheds light on the impact of conservative Indian politics on British multiculturalism, migrant politics, and relations between various minoritized communities. To comprehend the Hindutva movement in India and identity politics in Britain, it is crucial to examine their intersection.

The growth of Hindutva ideology and its organizations among India's diaspora has been influenced by various factors. One significant factor is the historical context of India's partition and the subsequent migration of Indians to different parts of the world. The trauma and displacement experienced by many during this period have contributed to a sense of identity crisis and a longing for a shared cultural and religious heritage. The Hindutva movement, with its emphasis on Hinduism and Indian nationalism, provides a sense of belonging and identity for those who identify as Hindu and seek to preserve their cultural heritage in a foreign land.

Another factor contributing to the popularity of Hindutva is the rise of globalization and the increasing interconnectedness of the world. The internet and social media have made it easier for people to connect with others who share their beliefs and values, regardless of geographical boundaries. The Hindutva movement has capitalized on these technologies to spread its message and recruit followers worldwide.

Furthermore, the political climate in India has played a role in shaping the Hindutva movement. The rise of right-wing politics in India, particularly under the leadership of Narendra Modi, has provided a platform for the movement to gain mainstream acceptance and influence. The BJP's (Bharatiya Janata Party's) focus on Hindu nationalism and its appeal to traditional values has resonated with many Indians, both in India and overseas.

The impact of Hindutva on India's diaspora is multifaceted. On the one hand, it has provided a sense of belonging and identity for those who identify as Hindu and have faced discrimination or marginalization in their host countries. The movement has also organized and mobilized diaspora communities, advocating for their rights and interests.

However, the rise of Hindutva has also led to tensions and conflicts within Indian communities and between India and its neighbors. The movement's emphasis on Hinduism and Indian nationalism has sometimes been interpreted as a threat to minority communities, particularly Muslims and Christians. This has led to increased polarization and social unrest in India, particularly in regions with significant minority populations.

In Britain, the impact of Hindutva has been felt in various ways. The movement has influenced British politics, with some political parties adopting a Hindu nationalist agenda. This has led to debates about multiculturalism, immigration, and the role of religion in society. There have also been incidents of hate speech and violence against minority communities, which have raised concerns about the safety and well-being of these communities.

To address the challenges posed by Hindutva, it is important to promote dialogue and understanding between different communities. This includes promoting interfaith dialogue, promoting education about different religions and cultures, and addressing the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to discrimination and marginalization. Governments and civil society organizations also have a role to play in promoting tolerance and inclusivity, and in combating hate speech and violence.

In conclusion, Hindu nationalism is a global phenomenon that is transforming India and attracting sections of India's diaspora. The movement's ideology and organizations resonate uniquely overseas, serving vital functions for diaspora communities. While the rise of Hindutva has brought about positive changes for some, it has also led to tensions and conflicts within Indian communities and between India and its neighbors. To address the challenges posed by Hindutva, it is important to promote dialogue and understanding between different communities, and to address the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to discrimination and marginalization.

Weight: 572g
Dimension: 138 x 217 x 45 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781805260547