Historical Dictionary of Laos

Due to its strategic location, Laos has the potential to become a prosperous crossroads at the heart of Southeast Asia. Despite its small population and weak military, the country has experienced rapid economic growth and has a low per capita income. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Laos provides a chronology, introduction, and extensive bibliography for students, researchers, and anyone interested in learning more about the country.

Format: Hardback
Length: 750 pages
Publication date: 15 February 2023
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Laos boasts the smallest population, the weakest military, and despite experiencing rapid economic growth in recent years, it ranks among the lowest per capita income levels in mainland Southeast Asia. However, a closer look at the map reveals its strategic significance, situated between China and Cambodia, and between Thailand and Vietnam. As a former crossroads for trade routes, the socialist government of the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic is now striving to transform Laos into a prosperous crossroads at the heart of this rapidly developing region.

This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Laos, Fourth Edition, offers a comprehensive overview. It includes a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section comprises over 1,000 cross-referenced entries covering significant personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture of Laos. This book serves as an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and anyone seeking to gain deeper insights into the country.

Laos' strategic location between China and Cambodia, as well as its proximity to Thailand and Vietnam, has played a significant role in its history and current development. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Chinese and Southeast Asian traditions. The Lao People's Democratic Republic, which gained independence in 1950, has faced numerous challenges, including poverty, corruption, and natural disasters. However, in recent years, the government has implemented policies aimed at promoting economic growth, infrastructure development, and social welfare.

The economy of Laos is primarily based on agriculture, with rice being the main crop. The country also has significant mineral resources, including gold, copper, and hydropower. However, Laos faces challenges in terms of infrastructure development, particularly in rural areas. The government has been investing in infrastructure projects, such as roads, bridges, and power plants, to improve connectivity and access to basic services.

Laos has a diverse population, with many ethnic groups, including the Lao, Hmong, and Khmer. The country has a strong tradition of communalism and village-based society, and many people continue to live in traditional homes and engage in traditional livelihoods. The government has been working to promote cultural preservation and diversity, including through the establishment of cultural centers and festivals.

In terms of foreign relations, Laos has maintained close ties with its neighbors, particularly China and Vietnam. The country has also been a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) since 1997, which has helped promote economic cooperation and regional stability. However, Laos has also faced challenges in its relations with Thailand, particularly over border disputes and the presence of Thai military troops in the country.

Religion plays a significant role in Lao society, with Buddhism being the most practiced religion. The country has a rich Buddhist heritage, with many temples and monasteries throughout the country. The government has also been promoting religious tolerance and interfaith dialogue.

Despite its challenges, Laos has made significant progress in recent years. The country has achieved lower poverty rates, increased access to education, and improved healthcare. The government has also been working to promote sustainable development, including through initiatives to reduce carbon emissions and protect natural resources.

In conclusion, Laos has a unique position in Southeast Asia, with its strategic location, rich cultural heritage, and diverse population. The country faces numerous challenges, but has made significant progress in recent years. With continued investment and policy implementation, Laos has the potential to become a prosperous and sustainable crossroads at the heart of this rapidly developing region.

Weight: 1262g
Dimension: 158 x 237 x 54 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781538120279
Edition number: Fourth Edition