Historical Dictionary of Vaudeville

Vaudeville was created in 1881 by Tony Pastor to provide family-friendly variety shows and was a response to scandalous variety performances. It is a great resource for students, researchers, and anyone interested in learning more about vaudeville.

Format: Hardback
Length: 690 pages
Publication date: 15 June 2023
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Vaudeville, as it is commonly known today, emerged as a response to scandalous variety performances that primarily catered to adult, male patrons. In 1881, former minstrel performer and balladeer Tony Pastor took the initiative to open the Fourteenth Street Theatre in New York. Driven by a mission to offer family-friendly variety shows, Pastor aimed to attract a broader audience, including women and children, who had previously been excluded from traditional variety bills. At the Fourteenth Street Theatre, Pastor perfected a framework for creating family-oriented amusements of the highest quality and style.

The Historical Dictionary of Vaudeville is a comprehensive resource that provides a chronology, an introduction, an extensive bibliography, and a comprehensive dictionary section. The dictionary section contains over 1,000 cross-referenced entries on performing artists, managers, agents, theatre facilities, and the terminology essential to understanding the history of vaudeville. This book is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and anyone interested in delving deeper into the world of vaudeville.

The origins of vaudeville can be traced back to the late 19th century, when it emerged as a form of entertainment that combined music, comedy, dance, and other theatrical elements. It was characterized by its raucous and often bawdy humor, as well as its emphasis on physical comedy and slapstick routines. Vaudeville quickly gained popularity, particularly among working-class Americans, who appreciated its affordable prices and its ability to provide a form of escapism from the daily struggles of life.

Over time, vaudeville evolved and diversified, incorporating new technologies and styles of performance. It became a platform for emerging artists and performers, who were able to showcase their talents and gain exposure to a wider audience. Vaudeville also played a significant role in shaping American culture and society, as it reflected the values and attitudes of the time.

One of the most notable figures in the history of vaudeville was W.C. Fields, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest comedians of all time. Fields began his career in vaudeville in the early 1900s and quickly became known for his quick wit, his ability to improvise, and his signature catchphrase, "Never give a sucker an even break." Fields' performances were characterized by their physicality and their ability to make audiences laugh until they cried.

Another notable figure in vaudeville was George M. Cohan, who was a producer, director, and performer. Cohan is best known for his musicals, which were a staple of vaudeville and Broadway. Cohan's musicals were known for their catchy songs, their elaborate sets, and their ability to appeal to a wide range of audiences.

In addition to its entertainment value, vaudeville also played a significant role in the development of American theatre. It helped to establish the standard for theatrical production, as well as the expectations for performers and audiences. Vaudeville also contributed to the growth of the entertainment industry, as it paved the way for the development of radio, television, and film.

Despite its popularity, vaudeville began to decline in the mid-20th century, as it faced competition from newer forms of entertainment such as radio, television, and film. The rise of the television industry in particular led to a decline in the number of vaudeville theatres, as audiences began to prefer the convenience and intimacy of watching shows at home. Vaudeville's decline also coincided with the rise of the civil rights movement, as it was often associated with racist and sexist stereotypes and performances.

Despite its decline, vaudeville has left a lasting impact on American culture and society. Its influence can be seen in the many forms of entertainment that have emerged since its heyday, from stand-up comedy to musical theatre to film. Vaudeville also played a significant role in shaping the attitudes and values of American society, as it provided a platform for artists and performers to challenge traditional norms and stereotypes.

In conclusion, vaudeville was a form of entertainment that emerged as a response to scandalous variety performances that primarily catered to adult, male patrons. It was characterized by its raucous and often bawdy humor, as well as its emphasis on physical comedy and slapstick routines. Vaudeville quickly gained popularity, particularly among working-class Americans, and it played a significant role in shaping American culture and society. Despite its decline in the mid-20th century, vaudeville has left a lasting impact on American culture and society, and its influence can be seen in the many forms of entertainment that have emerged since its heyday.

Weight: 1093g
Dimension: 237 x 158 x 43 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781538113349