History of Akbar, Volume 5

Akbarnāma, by Abul-Fazl, is an important work of Indo-Persian history, combining a biography of Emperor Akbar with a chronicle of sixteenth-century Mughal India. It served as a model for historians and details Akbar's political and martial feats, as well as his cultural achievements.

Format: Hardback
Length: 784 pages
Publication date: 25 January 2019
Publisher: Harvard University Press

Akbarnāma, also known as The History of Akbar, is a remarkable work of Indo-Persian history that serves as both a biography of Emperor Akbar and a comprehensive chronicle of sixteenth-century Mughal India. Written by Abul-Fazl (d. 1602), this masterpiece stands as a pinnacle of prose artistry and is considered one of the most significant contributions to Indo-Persian historical literature. It not only showcases the rich tradition of Persian historical writing but also served as a model for historians across the Persianate world.

The Akbarnāma spans two distinct yet interconnected narratives. On the one hand, it provides a detailed account of Emperor Akbar's life, encompassing his political and military achievements, cultural endeavors, and personal experiences. The work vividly describes Akbar's rise to power, his diplomatic relations with various kingdoms, his construction of magnificent cities like Agra and Fatehpur Sikri, and his patronage of art, literature, and philosophy. It also sheds light on his religious tolerance, his relationships with his wives and concubines, and his efforts to promote harmony and unity among different religions and cultures.

On the other hand, the Akbarnāma serves as a chronicle of sixteenth-century India, providing a detailed account of the political, social, and cultural developments of the time. It describes the Mughal empire's expansion, the battles fought against rival kingdoms, the economic and social changes brought about by Akbar's policies, and the cultural exchange between India and the Islamic world. The work also delves into the lives of prominent figures, such as poets, scholars, and artists, who flourished during Akbar's reign.

The fifth volume of the Akbarnāma, in particular, focuses on the bellicose seventeenth to twenty-second years of Akbar's reign. It recounts the conquest of Gujarat, the capture of Rohtas fort from rebel Afghans, and the invasions of Patna and Bengal. These events not only showcase Akbar's military prowess but also demonstrate his strategic thinking and his ability to navigate complex political and social landscapes.

The Persian text of the Akbarnāma is presented in the Naskh script, which adds to its aesthetic appeal and historical significance. Abul-Fazl meticulously reevaluated the primary sources and compiled the information in a way that is both accurate and engaging. His writing style is characterized by clarity, simplicity, and elegance, making it accessible to a wide audience.

In conclusion, the Akbarnāma is a masterpiece of Indo-Persian history that offers a profound insight into the life and times of Emperor Akbar and the Mughal empire. It is a testament to the literary and cultural achievements of the Persianate world and a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts alike. Through its vivid narratives, detailed descriptions, and meticulous scholarship, the Akbarnāma continues to inspire and captivate readers to this day.

Weight: 900g
Dimension: 204 x 144 x 42 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780674983953