Hizmet in Transitions: European Developments of a Turkish Muslim-Inspired Movement

Paul Weller's book explores the transition of the Hizmet movement in Europe, influenced by the teachings of Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen. The movement has faced challenges and controversies in Turkey and Europe, with thousands of its members imprisoned in Turkey. The book argues that understanding Hizmet in Europe requires considering its engagement with diverse national contexts and Gülen's teachings.

Format: Hardback
Length: 253 pages
Publication date: 22 April 2022
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

In this comprehensive open-access monograph, Paul Weller delves into the transformative journey of the movement known as Hizmet, which translates to "service" in Turkish. Drawing inspiration from the teachings and practices of the Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen, Hizmet has been actively engaged in Europe and other continents for several decades. While it has always faced some degree of contention, the intensity of these debates has increased following the July 2016 coup attempt in Turkey, where the current Turkish government holds Fethullah Gülen and Hizmet responsible for the events. Thousands of individuals associated with Hizmet have been incarcerated in Turkey, while pressures have been exerted on the movement and its activities in Europe.

As Hizmet navigates this pivotal transitional phase, this volume explores the nature and potential future trajectories of the movement. Drawing upon a comprehensive literature review and a recent research project that includes primary research interviews with key Hizmet figures across Europe and beyond, the book argues that a proper understanding of Hizmet in Europe requires an interactive engagement with its diverse national contexts and with Fethullah Gülen's teachings and practices.

The monograph sheds light on the historical roots and evolution of Hizmet, tracing its origins to the early 1990s when Fethullah Gülen began to disseminate his ideas through educational institutions and social welfare organizations. Over time, Hizmet expanded its reach, establishing a network of schools, universities, hospitals, and community centers across Europe and beyond.

However, the movement has faced significant challenges in recent years, particularly in Turkey. The government's crackdown on Hizmet and its supporters has led to the imprisonment of thousands of individuals, the closure of numerous institutions, and the persecution of those perceived to be associated with the movement. In Europe, Hizmet has also faced pressures and restrictions, with governments and policymakers questioning its activities and its relationship with Fethullah Gülen.

Despite these challenges, Hizmet remains a vibrant and dynamic movement, with its followers continuing to work tirelessly to promote social justice, interfaith harmony, and human development. The monograph explores the various aspects of Hizmet's work, including its educational programs, social welfare initiatives, and cultural exchange programs. It also examines the movement's philosophy of service, which emphasizes the importance of selfless dedication and the pursuit of a better world for all.

The book concludes by emphasizing the need for a nuanced and balanced understanding of Hizmet in Europe. It argues that while the movement faces challenges, it is also a source of inspiration and hope for many individuals and communities. It calls for a dialogue that recognizes the movement's contributions to society while also addressing any concerns or criticisms that may arise.

In conclusion, this open-access monograph provides a comprehensive exploration of the Hizmet movement, its history, challenges, and potential future trajectories. It sheds light on the transformative power of education, social welfare, and interfaith dialogue and highlights the importance of promoting a more inclusive and just society. By engaging with the teachings and practices of Fethullah Gülen and the diverse European national contexts, Hizmet continues to be a force for positive change in the world.

Weight: 488g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030937973
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022