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Paul Weller

Hizmet in Transitions: European Developments of a Turkish Muslim-Inspired Movement

Hizmet in Transitions: European Developments of a Turkish Muslim-Inspired Movement

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  • More about Hizmet in Transitions: European Developments of a Turkish Muslim-Inspired Movement


Paul Weller's book explores the transition of the Hizmet movement in Europe, influenced by the teachings of Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen. The movement has faced challenges and controversies in Turkey and Europe, with thousands of its members imprisoned in Turkey. The book argues that understanding Hizmet in Europe requires considering its engagement with diverse national contexts and Gülen's teachings.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 253 pages
Publication date: 22 April 2022
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG


In this comprehensive open-access monograph, Paul Weller delves into the transformative journey of the movement known as Hizmet, which translates to "service" in Turkish. Drawing inspiration from the teachings and practices of the Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen, Hizmet has been actively engaged in Europe and other continents for several decades. While it has always faced some degree of contention, the intensity of these debates has increased following the July 2016 coup attempt in Turkey, where the current Turkish government holds Fethullah Gülen and Hizmet responsible for the events. Thousands of individuals associated with Hizmet have been incarcerated in Turkey, while pressures have been exerted on the movement and its activities in Europe.

As Hizmet navigates this pivotal transitional phase, this monograph aims to explore the nature and potential future trajectories of the movement. Drawing upon a comprehensive literature review and a recent research project that includes primary research interviews with key figures within Hizmet in Europe and beyond, the book argues that a proper understanding of Hizmet in Europe requires an interactive engagement with its diverse national contexts and with Fethullah Gülen's teachings and practices.

The monograph begins by providing an overview of Hizmet's historical background and its mission. It then delves into the challenges and controversies surrounding the movement, including its association with the Turkish government's crackdown on dissent and its perceived influence on political institutions in several European countries. The book also examines the role of Hizmet in promoting interfaith dialogue, social cohesion, and educational initiatives.

In the subsequent chapters, the monograph explores the transitional phase that Hizmet is currently undergoing. It examines the movement's response to the political pressures and challenges it faces, as well as its efforts to adapt and evolve in the face of changing circumstances. The book discusses the challenges of maintaining Hizmet's core values and principles while navigating the complex web of European politics and regulations.

Furthermore, the monograph examines the potential future trajectories of Hizmet in Europe. It explores the movement's potential for growth and expansion, as well as the challenges it may face in maintaining its independence and integrity in the face of increasing scrutiny and opposition. The book also considers the role that Hizmet can play in promoting peace, social justice, and human rights in the region.

In conclusion, this monograph provides a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the Hizmet movement in Europe. It sheds light on the movement's historical background, its challenges and controversies, its transitional phase, and its potential future trajectories. By situating Hizmet in its interactive engagement with its diverse European national contexts and with Fethullah Gülen's teachings and practices, the book offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics of this influential movement.

Weight: 364g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030938000
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022

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