How an Island Lost Its People: Improvement, Clearance and Resettlement on Lismore 1830-1914

Lismore, a Hebridean island, was a granary of the West Highlands in 1830, but by 1910, its population had dwindled to 400. This book documents a century of emigration, migration, and clearance, painting an intimate portrait of the island community and celebrating the achievements of tenants who grasped agricultural improvement opportunities.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 272 pages
Publication date: 06 April 2023
Publisher: Birlinn General

In the early 19th century, the picturesque Hebridean island of Lismore stood as a vital granary in the heart of the West Highlands, utilizing every available piece of land to cultivate bere barley or oats. The island's population had reached a peak of 1500 individuals, showcasing its thriving community. However, a significant shift occurred over the next decade. By 1910, the population had dwindled to just 400 people, and unfortunately, this number continued to decline. The agricultural landscape of Lismore underwent a remarkable transformation, with ploughland giving way to the now familiar green and grassy landscape. This shift was driven by the need to prioritize sheep and cattle farming, reflecting the changing economic dynamics of the region.

To understand the intricacies of this transformation, this book delves into documentary sources, including Poor Law reports, the comprehensive report of the Napier Commission into the condition of crofters in the Highlands and Islands, as well as local documents and letters. These sources provide a rich tapestry of information, shedding light on the century-long journey of emigration, migration, and clearance that shaped the island community. Through meticulous research and analysis, this book paints an intimate portrait of the islanders during a period of profound change. It explores the challenges they faced, the opportunities they seized, and the resilience they displayed in the face of adversity.

At the same time, this book celebrates the remarkable achievements of the many tenants who embraced the opportunities presented by agricultural improvement. They worked tirelessly to enhance their land holdings, adopt new farming practices, and increase productivity. Their efforts not only sustained the island's economy but also contributed to the overall development of the West Highlands region.

Lismore's story serves as a testament to the complex interplay between economic, social, and cultural forces that have shaped communities throughout history. It reminds us of the importance of understanding our past and the impact it has on our present and future. By exploring the experiences of Lismore's islanders, this book offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by rural communities in transition. It serves as a reminder of the resilience and determination of human beings in the face of change and the potential for positive transformation that lies within even the most challenging circumstances.

Weight: 236g
Dimension: 196 x 129 x 24 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781839830204