How Sanctions Work: Iran and the Impact of Economic Warfare

Sanctions have significant consequences, particularly when imposed by a country with the economic influence of the United States. They can induce economic shockwaves and political changes in the targeted state. However, the book "How Sanctions Work" argues that comprehensive sanctions have strengthened the Iranian state, impoverished its population, increased state repression, and escalated Iran's military posture toward the U.S. and its allies. Instead of offering an alternative to war, sanctions have become a cause of war. It is essential to understand how sanctions work to ensure their effectiveness and avoid unintended consequences.

Format: Hardback
Length: 212 pages
Publication date: 06 February 2024
Publisher: Stanford University Press

Sanctions have far-reaching implications, particularly when imposed by a nation with the economic clout of the United States. These measures generate profound shockwaves within the targeted state's economy and political landscape, as well as impacting the daily lives of its citizens. However, the effectiveness of economic sanctions in achieving the desired behavioral changes remains a subject of debate. Do these sanctions truly work as intended? Do they yield the desired outcomes?

To address these critical questions, the authors of "How Sanctions Work" turn their attention to Iran, the most sanctioned country globally. Comprehensive sanctions are designed to exert pressure on the ruling establishment, trigger uprisings, or weaken its grip on power. However, the case of Iran presents a different reality after four decades of sanctions: these measures have strengthened the Iranian state, impoverished its population, heightened state repression, and escalated Iran's military posture toward the United States and its regional allies. Instead of serving as a viable alternative to war, sanctions have inadvertently contributed to the escalation of conflict.

Consequently, "How Sanctions Work" sheds light on the urgent need to gain a deeper understanding of how sanctions function. By examining the case of Iran, the book underscores the importance of recognizing the unintended consequences of these measures and exploring alternative approaches to diplomacy and conflict resolution. It serves as a cautionary tale, urging policymakers and global leaders to approach sanctions with caution and to prioritize dialogue, cooperation, and peaceful resolution of disputes.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781503637313