Humans and Robots: Ethics, Agency, and Anthropomorphism

The book explores the ethical issues surrounding the creation of robots that are or appear to be decision-making agents, such as military robots, self-driving cars, care robots, and sex robots. It argues that we need to explore how human beings can best coordinate and collaborate with robots in responsible ways and investigates ethically important differences between human agency and robot agency to work towards an ethics of responsible human-robot interaction.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 236 pages
Publication date: 09 May 2020
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield International

Robots have the potential to perform a wide range of actions, make decisions, collaborate with humans, form friendships, and even experience love. However, these possibilities raise ethical and philosophical questions that have already begun to surface. The reason for this is that humans tend to ascribe minds and agency to anything that resembles human-like qualities. Moreover, there are differing opinions on whether robots should be considered companions with rights or mere slaves.

This book addresses emerging ethical issues related to human beings, robots, and agency directly. It delves into the ethics of designing robots that possess or appear to possess decision-making capabilities. From military robots to self-driving cars to care robots or even sex robots equipped with artificial intelligence, how should we interpret the apparent agency of these robots?

This book argues that we must explore how humans can effectively coordinate and collaborate with robots in responsible ways. It investigates ethically significant differences between human agency and robot agency to work towards an ethics of responsible human-robot interaction.

One of the key ethical considerations is the question of responsibility. Who is responsible for the actions of a robot? If a robot makes a mistake or harms someone, should the robot's creator, manufacturer, or user be held accountable?

Another ethical issue is the nature of agency. What distinguishes human agency from robot agency? Are robots capable of making independent decisions or are they merely following pre-programmed instructions? If robots are capable of independent decision-making, how should we determine their moral responsibilities?

The book also explores the potential benefits and risks of human-robot interaction. Robots can assist with tasks that are dangerous, difficult, or time-consuming for humans, such as mining, manufacturing, or space exploration. They can also provide companionship and emotional support to individuals who may be isolated or lonely.

However, there are also concerns about the potential negative effects of robots. For example, they may replace human jobs, leading to unemployment and economic inequality. They may also be used for surveillance or military purposes, which could lead to human rights abuses.

To address these ethical issues, the book proposes several solutions. One approach is to develop ethical guidelines and regulations that govern the development and use of robots. These guidelines should prioritize the protection of human rights and the well-being of individuals.

Another solution is to promote education and awareness about the ethical implications of robots. This can help individuals understand the potential benefits and risks of human-robot interaction and make informed decisions about how to interact with robots responsibly.

Finally, the book emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in developing ethical solutions to the challenges posed by robots. Researchers, policymakers, and industry experts should work together to develop innovative technologies that are safe, ethical, and beneficial to society.

In conclusion, robots have the potential to transform our lives in many positive ways, but they also raise ethical and philosophical questions that require careful consideration. This book provides an in-depth exploration of these issues and proposes solutions that can help us navigate the complex terrain of human-robot interaction responsibly.

Weight: 366g
Dimension: 153 x 229 x 18 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781786612274