Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals: A Critical Guide

Hume's Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals is an accessible account of the origins and scope of morality, arguing that it is a product of sentiments shared by all human beings and is not rigid or austere. This Critical Guide discusses each section of the Enquiry, its place in Hume's philosophy, and its historical context, with topics including the nature of morals, talents and moral virtues, benevolence, sympathy, and the sources of moral disagreement. It will be valuable for scholars and advanced students working on Hume.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 286 pages
Publication date: 16 February 2023
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Hume regarded his Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals as one of his most outstanding achievements. In this work, he presents his most elegant and accessible account of the origins and scope of morality. Aiming to reach a broad audience, he argues that morality is neither rigid nor austere but rather a product of sentiments that all human beings share and are naturally inclined to recognize and act upon.

This Critical Guide, assembled by a team of distinguished scholars, delves into each section of the Enquiry, its place in Hume's philosophy as a whole, and its historical context. The topics covered include the nature of morals, talents and moral virtues, benevolence, sympathy, and the sources of moral disagreement. The volume will be of immense value to scholars and advanced students engaged in the study of Hume.

In the opening chapter, the scholars provide an overview of the Enquiry, highlighting its significance in Hume's philosophical development. They discuss the various themes and arguments that Hume explores throughout the work, such as the nature of moral judgment, the role of reason in moral reasoning, and the influence of sentiment on moral behavior.

Chapter 2 explores the concept of morals and its relation to human nature. The scholars examine Hume's account of the origins of morals, arguing that they are not innate but rather developed through social and cultural processes. They also discuss Hume's distinction between natural and artificial virtues and his views on the role of moral education in shaping moral character.

Chapter 3 examines the nature of moral talents and virtues. The scholars discuss Hume's distinction between moral and physical talents and his views on the development of moral virtues through habit and practice. They also explore the role of moral sentiments in motivating moral behavior and the significance of moral education in fostering moral virtues.

Chapter 4 explores the concept of benevolence and sympathy. The scholars discuss Hume's views on the nature of these moral emotions and their role in promoting moral behavior. They also examine the sources of moral disagreement and the factors that contribute to moral conflict.

Chapter 5 examines the sources of moral disagreement and the factors that contribute to moral conflict. The scholars discuss Hume's account of the nature of moral judgment and his views on the role of reason and sentiment in moral reasoning. They also explore the significance of moral education in promoting moral consensus and resolving moral disagreements.

In conclusion, this Critical Guide provides a comprehensive and insightful exploration of Hume's Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. The scholars' discussions offer valuable insights into Hume's philosophical ideas, their historical context, and their relevance to contemporary debates in moral philosophy. The volume will be of immense value to scholars, advanced students, and anyone interested in the study of moral psychology and ethics.

ISBN-13: 9781108437080