Imperial Cults: Religion and Empire in Early China and Rome

Imperial Cults explores how the early Han and Roman empires transformed their systems of cult and authority through reforms. Both rulers used strategies such as incorporating new men from outside the court elite, expanding the reach of their cults, and refashioning important ceremonies to consolidate their power and secure support. The author's comparative approach reveals similar trends in the formation of ancient empires and offers new perspectives on familiar material.

Format: Hardback
Length: 208 pages
Publication date: 31 July 2023
Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc

Imperial Cults is a comprehensive exploration of the profound transformation of imperial religion and authority in the early Han and Roman empires. During the reigns of Emperor Wu of Han and Octavian Augustus of Rome, these rulers embarked on significant reforms to their respective cult systems, coinciding with their efforts to reshape the concept of imperial authority and consolidate their own power. The alterations made to religious institutions during these reigns highlight their pivotal role in the consolidation of imperial power.

Employing a comparative methodology, the author delves into the common strategies employed by these two rulers to centralize religious and political authority around themselves. Both rulers sought to weaken the authority of those who had traditionally held it by incorporating new men from outside the established court elite into their religious institutions and as advisors. They also expanded the reach of their imperially sponsored cult, reshaping important ceremonies to showcase and communicate the extraordinary achievements of each ruler. Emperor Wu recruited experts in mantic knowledge from far-flung regions of the empire, while Augustus co-opted loyal followers into the newly revived priestly colleges. Robinson adeptly demonstrates how these rulers utilized their respective religious institutions to consolidate their authority, secure support, and communicate their power to both the elite and the commoners.

By adopting a comparative approach, the author not only uncovers similar trends in the formation of ancient empires but also reveals fresh perspectives on familiar material when engaging with other societies. Imperial Cults serves as a valuable contribution to the study of ancient religion and power, shedding light on the complex interplay between religious institutions, rulers, and society in the ancient world.

Weight: 440g
Dimension: 161 x 244 x 21 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780197666043