Inconceivable Iran: To Reproduce or Not to Reproduce?

This book offers a much-needed analysis of shifting reproductive policies and practices in the Islamic Republic of Iran, arguing that changing reproductive behaviors must be viewed against the backdrop of core cultural values and traditions.

Format: Hardback
Length: 324 pages
Publication date: 14 October 2022
Publisher: Berghahn Books

Celebrating the 50th volume of the landmark Fertility, Reproduction, and Sexuality series, this book offers a much-needed analysis of shifting reproductive policies and practices in the Islamic Republic of Iran, a society that is usually represented as either "revolutionary" or "oppressive." Instead, Tremayne reflects on more than four decades of research, arguing that changing reproductive behaviors on the part of ordinary Iranians must always be viewed against the backdrop of core cultural values and traditions, which are often reinforced, instead of radically altered, by new reproductive technologies, juridical opinions, and state policies.

The Islamic Republic of Iran is a complex society that has undergone significant changes in its reproductive policies and practices over the past few decades. While some may view the country as "revolutionary" or "oppressive," Tremayne's analysis suggests that these labels do not fully capture the complexity of the situation.

Tremayne's research has shown that changing reproductive behaviors in Iran are not solely driven by technological advancements, juridical opinions, or state policies. Instead, they are deeply intertwined with core cultural values and traditions that have been reinforced by these factors. For example, traditional gender roles and expectations play a significant role in shaping reproductive decisions, with women often expected to prioritize their families and their roles as mothers.

At the same time, new reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), have become increasingly available in Iran. While these technologies have the potential to offer couples who are unable to conceive naturally the opportunity to have children, they have also been met with resistance and controversy. Some religious leaders have argued that IVF is against Islamic teachings, while others have raised concerns about the ethical implications of creating genetically modified children.

State policies have also played a role in shaping reproductive practices in Iran. For example, the government has implemented policies that restrict access to contraception and abortion, particularly for women who are unmarried or low-income. These policies have been criticized by human rights activists who argue that they violate women's rights to reproductive autonomy and health.

Despite these challenges, Tremayne argues that changing reproductive behaviors in Iran must be viewed in the context of the country's complex cultural values and traditions. He suggests that new reproductive technologies, juridical opinions, and state policies should be designed to respect and promote these values while also addressing the needs and desires of ordinary Iranians.

One example of this approach is the use of reproductive health education programs that aim to provide young people with accurate information about reproductive health and contraception. These programs can help to break down taboos and promote open dialogue about reproductive issues, which can ultimately lead to more informed and responsible reproductive behaviors.

Another example is the use of technology to facilitate access to contraception and abortion, particularly for women who live in rural or remote areas or who face barriers to accessing healthcare. For example, mobile clinics and telemedicine services can provide women with access to reproductive health services that are otherwise unavailable to them.

In conclusion, the 50th volume of the Fertility, Reproduction, and Sexuality series offers a valuable analysis of shifting reproductive policies and practices in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tremayne's research highlights the importance of viewing these changes in the context of the country's complex cultural values and traditions. By promoting respect for these values and addressing the needs and desires of ordinary Iranians, we can work towards a more inclusive and equitable reproductive future for all.

Weight: 610g
Dimension: 159 x 238 x 26 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781800736719