Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourism in China: A Critical Approach

This book explores the complexities and dynamics in the relationship between intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and tourism, focusing on the ICH at the World Cultural Heritage site in Lijiang, China. It examines the tensions between the protection of authenticity and the use of ICH in tourism commodification and considers the perspectives of governmental officials, experts, local ICH practitioners, and community members. The volume aims to redefine the concepts of authenticity, integrity, and continuity from the perspective of ICH practitioners and provide theoretical guidelines for developing sustainable ICH tourism using a people-based approach.

Format: Hardback
Length: 232 pages
Publication date: 17 May 2023
Publisher: Channel View Publications Ltd

This comprehensive book delves into the intricate and multifaceted relationship between intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and tourism, with a specific focus on the ICH at the World Cultural Heritage site in Lijiang, China. It explores the complex interplay between the preservation of the authenticity of ICH and its exploitation in the realm of tourism commodification. By examining the perspectives of governmental officials, experts, local ICH practitioners, and community members, the book seeks to redefine the concepts of authenticity, integrity, and continuity from the perspective of ICH practitioners. Moreover, it offers theoretical guidelines for developing a sustainable ICH tourism that prioritizes a people-based approach. This volume is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners in the fields of heritage studies, tourism, anthropology, cultural management, and Chinese studies.

INTRODUCTION

The World Cultural Heritage site in Lijiang, China, is a prime example of the intersection between intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and tourism. Located in the scenic Yunnan Province, Lijiang is renowned for its ancient architecture, rich cultural traditions, and unique local customs. However, the development of tourism in this region has raised concerns about the preservation of ICH and its authenticity. This book aims to examine the complexities and dynamics in the relationship between ICH and tourism, with a particular focus on the ICH at the World Cultural Heritage site in Lijiang.

TENSIONS BETWEEN PROTECTION OF AUTHENTICITY AND TOURISM COMMODIFICATION

One of the central challenges in the relationship between ICH and tourism is the tension between the protection of authenticity and the commodification of ICH. Authenticity is a critical aspect of ICH, as it reflects the cultural heritage and identity of a community. However, the commercialization of ICH can lead to its exploitation and dilution, which can undermine its cultural significance and value.

On the one hand, governmental officials and experts argue that the protection of authenticity is essential to preserve the cultural heritage and identity of a community. They argue that tourism should be managed in a way that respects the cultural values and traditions of the local community, and that the commercialization of ICH should be limited to ensure that it remains a valuable and authentic experience for visitors.

On the other hand, local ICH practitioners and community members argue that the commercialization of ICH can provide economic benefits and opportunities for their communities. They argue that tourism can be a tool for promoting cultural awareness and appreciation, and that it can provide a source of income for local people. However, they also express concerns about the potential negative impacts of tourism on ICH, such as the commodification of cultural practices, the loss of traditional knowledge and skills, and the erosion of cultural identity.

Perspectives of Governmental Officials, Experts, Local ICH Practitioners, and Community Members

To better understand the perspectives of governmental officials, experts, local ICH practitioners, and community members in the relationship between ICH and tourism, this book explores the perspectives of these stakeholders. Governmental officials provide insights into the policies and regulations that are in place to protect ICH and promote sustainable tourism development. Experts offer their expertise in the field of ICH and tourism, providing valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities that arise in this relationship. Local ICH practitioners and community members share their experiences and perspectives on the impact of tourism on ICH and the strategies that they are using to manage and promote it.

Redefining Authenticity, Integrity, and Continuity from the Perspective of ICH Practitioners

One of the key objectives of this book is to redefine the concepts of authenticity, integrity, and continuity from the perspective of ICH practitioners. Authenticity is often associated with the preservation of cultural heritage and traditions. However, ICH practitioners argue that authenticity is not just about preserving the past but also about creating a sense of belonging and identity for the local community. Integrity is about maintaining the authenticity of ICH while also being sensitive to the needs and values of the local community. Continuity is about ensuring that ICH is passed down from generation to generation and remains relevant to the present and future.

The book provides theoretical guidelines for developing a sustainable ICH tourism using a people-based approach. A people-based approach emphasizes the involvement of local communities in the management and promotion of ICH. It recognizes the importance of cultural diversity and the need to respect and preserve the cultural heritage and traditions of different communities. The book suggests that sustainable ICH tourism can be achieved by promoting cultural exchange, education, and training programs that empower local communities to manage and promote ICH.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, this book examines the complexities and dynamics in the relationship between ICH and tourism, with a specific focus on the ICH at the World Cultural Heritage site in Lijiang, China. It explores the tensions between the protection of authenticity and the commodification of ICH, and considers the perspectives of governmental officials, experts, local ICH practitioners, and community members. The book aims to redefine the concepts of authenticity, integrity, and continuity from the perspective of ICH practitioners and to provide theoretical guidelines for developing a sustainable ICH tourism using a people-based approach. This volume is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners in the fields of heritage studies, tourism, anthropology, cultural management, and Chinese studies.

Weight: 496g
Dimension: 163 x 242 x 21 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781845418632