International migration report 2019

Migration has significant impacts on people and places, with the potential for positive contributions to development if supported by policies. The 2019 International Migration Report provides analysis of global and regional trends in international migration and its contribution to demographic change.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 74 pages
Publication date: 28 February 2021
Publisher: United Nations

Migration exerts profound effects on both the individuals and the regions involved. When supported by well-crafted policies, migration has the potential to foster inclusive and sustainable development in both the origin and destination countries, while also providing benefits to migrants and their families. The International Migration 2019 report provides a comprehensive analysis of global and regional levels and trends in international migration, drawing upon the most recent estimates of the international migrant stock. It also delves into the intricate relationship between migration and demographic change, shedding light on the various ways in which migration shapes and influences population dynamics worldwide.

Migration, a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, has far-reaching consequences for both the people who migrate and the communities they enter. On the one hand, migration can bring economic benefits, cultural diversity, and new opportunities to origin countries. It can help address labor shortages, stimulate innovation, and contribute to overall economic growth. On the other hand, migration can also pose challenges, such as social integration, cultural clashes, and resource competition.

At the global level, international migration has been on the rise in recent decades. According to the United Nations Population Division, there were an estimated 272 million international migrants worldwide in 2019, representing a 3.4% increase from the previous year. The majority of these migrants are from developing countries, seeking better economic prospects in developed countries. However, there are also significant flows of migrants within developing countries, driven by factors such as urbanization, rural-urban migration, and climate change.

Regional migration patterns are also diverse and complex. For example, Europe has experienced a significant influx of migrants from countries in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, driven by political instability, economic crises, and conflict. In contrast, North America and Australia have experienced migration from other parts of the world, particularly Latin America and Asia.

The impact of migration on destination countries is multifaceted. On the one hand, migration can contribute to economic growth, job creation, and cultural diversity. It can also help address aging populations and skill shortages in certain industries. However, migration can also lead to social tensions, cultural clashes, and resource competition.

Migrants themselves face a range of challenges during their journey. They may face discrimination, exploitation, and human rights violations, particularly in the case of irregular migration. They may also struggle to find employment, access healthcare, and integrate into their new communities.

To address these challenges, governments and international organizations have implemented various policies and programs aimed at promoting safe, orderly, and legal migration. These policies include measures to improve access to education, employment opportunities, and social services for migrants, as well as initiatives to promote cultural understanding and integration.

In conclusion, migration has major impacts on both the people and the places involved. When supported by appropriate policies, migration can contribute to inclusive and sustainable development in both origin and destination countries, while also benefiting migrants and their families. However, it is important to recognize the challenges that migration poses and to work towards policies that promote safe, orderly, and legal migration while addressing the needs and concerns of both migrants and host communities.

Dimension: 280 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789211483383