International migration report 2019: highlights

Migration has significant impacts on both people and places, and can contribute to inclusive and sustainable development when supported by appropriate policies. The International Migration 2019: Highlights provides an overview of global and regional levels and trends in international migration, investigates the contribution of migration to demographic change, and discusses international migration policies and legal frameworks.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 32 pages
Publication date: 28 February 2021
Publisher: United Nations

Migration has profound effects on both the individuals and the regions involved. When supported by appropriate policies, migration can foster inclusive and sustainable development in both the origin and destination countries, while also providing benefits to migrants and their families.

The International Migration 2019: Highlights provides a comprehensive analysis of global and regional levels and trends in international migration, based on the latest estimates of the international migrant stock. It also explores the contribution of migration to demographic change. The highlights further discuss international migration policies and provide an overview of normative and legal frameworks related to international migration and refugees.

Migration can bring about a range of positive outcomes for both the sending and receiving countries. It can contribute to economic growth by filling labor market gaps, increasing productivity, and promoting innovation. Migration can also enhance cultural diversity and promote social cohesion by bringing people from different backgrounds and cultures together.

However, migration can also pose challenges, such as social integration, employment opportunities, and access to basic services. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach that includes policies that promote legal and orderly migration, provide support for migrants and their families, and address the root causes of migration.

International migration is a complex phenomenon that involves multiple factors, including economic, social, and political factors. It is influenced by global economic trends, such as globalization, trade agreements, and the availability of jobs, as well as by political factors, such as conflicts, persecution, and climate change.

Regional migration patterns are also shaped by factors such as geography, history, and cultural similarities. For example, migration from rural areas to urban centers is common in many developing countries, as people seek better job opportunities and access to education. Migration within regions, such as within Europe or within the United States, can also be influenced by factors such as economic disparities, political instability, and cultural differences.

International migration policies play a crucial role in managing migration and ensuring its benefits are shared equitably. These policies can include measures such as immigration laws, refugee policies, and labor market policies. Immigration laws can regulate the entry and stay of migrants, while refugee policies can provide protection to individuals fleeing persecution or conflict. Labor market policies can promote the integration of migrants into the labor market and address the skills gap that may exist in certain industries.

However, the implementation of international migration policies can be challenging, as they often involve balancing competing interests and addressing complex social and economic issues. For example, policies that promote legal migration may face opposition from those who argue that they may lead to an increase in illegal immigration. Similarly, policies that prioritize the protection of refugees may face opposition from those who argue that they may burden host countries with financial and social costs.

In conclusion, migration has major impacts on both the people and the places involved. When supported by appropriate policies, migration can contribute to inclusive and sustainable development in both origin and destination countries, while also benefiting migrants and their families. The International Migration 2019: Highlights provides a valuable overview of global and regional levels and trends in international migration, and investigates the contribution of migration to demographic change. Addressing the challenges of migration requires a comprehensive approach that includes policies that promote legal and orderly migration, provide support for migrants and their families, and address the root causes of migration.

Dimension: 280 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789211483376