Intracranial Pressure & Neuromonitoring XVI

This book summarizes the latest advances in traumatic brain injury, hydrocephalus, and stroke research, including neurocritical care informatics and cerebrovascular autoregulation, presented at the 16th International Conference on Intracranial Pressure and Neuromonitoring.

Format: Hardback
Length: 330 pages
Publication date: 01 March 2018
Publisher: Springer International Publishing AG

This comprehensive book presents the latest advancements in the pathophysiology, biophysics, monitoring, and treatment of traumatic brain injury, hydrocephalus, and stroke, as well as special sessions on neurocritical care informatics and cerebrovascular autoregulation, at the 16th International Conference on Intracranial Pressure and Neuromonitoring (the ICP Conference), held in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in June 2016. The conference, in collaboration with the 6th Annual Meeting of the Cerebral Autoregulation Research Network, brought together leading experts from various fields, including neurosurgery, neurointensive care, anesthesiology, physiology, clinical engineering, clinical informatics, and mathematics. The peer-reviewed papers included in this volume cover a wide range of topics, from the latest research findings and developments to clinical trials and experimental studies.

The book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students interested in these fields, providing a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements and trends in translational research. It continues the proud tradition of publishing key work from the ICP Conferences, making it a must-read for anyone wishing to stay abreast of recent developments in the field.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by a sudden impact or jolt to the head, often resulting in physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments. The pathophysiology of TBI involves a complex interplay of mechanical forces, biochemical reactions, and neurological processes. Understanding the mechanisms underlying TBI is crucial for developing effective treatments and interventions.

Biophysics plays a vital role in studying the pathophysiology of TBI. Techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allow researchers to visualize the brain in real-time and measure various physiological parameters, such as blood flow, oxygenation, and neuronal activity. These measurements provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of injury and the potential for recovery.

Monitoring TBI is essential for early detection and management. Traditional methods of monitoring include physical examination, neurological assessment, and electroencephalography (EEG). However, new technologies such as continuous EEG monitoring and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) have emerged as promising tools for monitoring brain function and detecting changes in cerebral blood flow.

Treatment of TBI involves a combination of medical interventions and rehabilitation. Medical interventions may include medications to control inflammation, reduce swelling, and prevent secondary brain injury. Rehabilitation programs, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, aim to improve cognitive, physical, and emotional function.

Hydrocephalus is a condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the brain, causing pressure on the surrounding tissues. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including birth defects, head injuries, and neurological disorders. The pathophysiology of hydrocephalus involves a disruption in the balance between cerebrospinal fluid production and absorption.

Monitoring hydrocephalus is crucial for early detection and management. Traditional methods of monitoring include physical examination, imaging studies such as CT scans and MRIs, and measurement of intracranial pressure. However, new technologies such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and functional electrical stimulation (FES) have emerged as promising tools for monitoring brain function and detecting changes in cerebral blood flow.

Treatment of hydrocephalus involves a combination of medical interventions and surgical procedures. Medical interventions may include medications to reduce fluid production, shunts to drain excess fluid, and surgical procedures to remove excess tissue or repair damaged brain structures.

Stroke is a condition in which blood flow to the brain is interrupted, resulting in brain damage or death. The pathophysiology of stroke involves a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel, leading to a loss of blood and oxygen to the brain.

Monitoring stroke is essential for early detection and management. Traditional methods of monitoring include physical examination, neurological assessment, and imaging studies such as CT scans and MRIs. However, new technologies such as transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) and perfusion CT have emerged as promising tools for monitoring brain function and detecting changes in cerebral blood flow.

Treatment of stroke involves a combination of medical interventions and rehabilitation. Medical interventions may include medications to reduce blood pressure, prevent blood clots, and promote blood flow. Rehabilitation programs, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, aim to improve cognitive, physical, and emotional function.

Neurocritical care informatics is a rapidly evolving field that involves the use of technology to improve the care and outcomes of patients with neurological disorders. It involves the integration of clinical data, imaging, and other information to provide real-time monitoring and decision-making support for clinicians.

Cerebrovascular autoregulation is a biological mechanism that regulates blood flow to the brain in response to changes in blood pressure. It plays a critical role in maintaining brain function and preventing brain damage.

In conclusion, this comprehensive book presents the latest advancements in the pathophysiology, biophysics, monitoring, and treatment of traumatic brain injury, hydrocephalus, and stroke, as well as special sessions on neurocritical care informatics and cerebrovascular autoregulation. The conference, in collaboration with the 6th Annual Meeting of the Cerebral Autoregulation Research Network, brought together leading experts from various fields, providing a platform for knowledge exchange and collaboration. The peer-reviewed papers included in this volume cover a wide range of topics, from the latest research findings to clinical trials and experimental studies. The book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students interested in these fields, providing a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements and trends in translational research. It continues the proud tradition of publishing key work from the ICP Conferences, making it a must-read for anyone wishing to stay abreast of recent developments in the field.

Weight: 1004g
Dimension: 220 x 292 x 17 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783319657974
Edition number: 1st ed. 2018