Islam and Monotheism

Monotheism, as revealed by the cosmos, reason, and revelation, is the core of the Islamic worldview, uniting Muslims across time and place. This Element provides an introduction to the concept, exploring God's nature and attributes, and its impact on truth, morality, piety, and virtue.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 75 pages
Publication date: 15 September 2022
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Monotheism, as evidenced by the vast expanse of the cosmos, is a fundamental belief system in Islam, rooted in reason, illuminated by revelation, and exemplified by the lives of the righteous. It serves as the cornerstone of the Islamic worldview, uniting Muslims across time and geography. This unwavering belief in a single, pure God is encapsulated in the core profession of faith, known as the shahāda, and is reinforced by countless Qur'anic verses and prophetic teachings.

In this Element, we delve into the depths of monotheism, exploring its nature and attributes. We examine how tawḥīd shapes conceptions of truth, morality, piety, and virtue, shedding light on the intricate relationship between God and humanity. Through the lens of the Qur'anic discourse, sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, and select theological works, we provide a concise and accessible introduction to the most fundamental concept in Islamic thought.

Monotheism in Islam is not merely a theoretical concept but a living reality that permeates every aspect of Muslim life. It emphasizes the oneness and transcendence of God, who is the creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe. Muslims believe that God is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent, and that he has revealed himself through the Qur'an and the teachings of Muhammad.

The belief in monotheism has profound implications for the understanding of truth, morality, and the nature of human beings. It emphasizes the importance of submitting to the will of God and living a life of obedience and submission. Monotheism also promotes the values of justice, compassion, and charity, as God is the source of all goodness and mercy.

In conclusion, monotheism is a core belief system in Islam, shaping the lives of Muslims and guiding their interactions with the world around them. It is a belief that unites Muslims across time and place, and it is rooted in reason, revelation, and the example of the righteous. Through the study of monotheism, we gain a deeper understanding of the nature of God, the purpose of human existence, and the path to spiritual fulfillment.

Weight: 98g
ISBN-13: 9781108986519