Japan from Koizumi to Abe: Do Leaders Matter in Constitutional Reform

This book analyzes the national security strategies of the Koizumi and Abe administrations, focusing on the extent of normalization, constitutional revision, and the right of collective self-defense. It explores how these policies were influenced by the international environment and internal concerns, making it a valuable resource for scholars and researchers of Asian studies, politics, and international relations.

Format: Hardback
Length: 194 pages
Publication date: 19 May 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This comprehensive book delves into the national security strategies implemented by the Koizumi administration (2001-2006) and the subsequent Abe administration (2012-2020). By examining the shared themes of 'normalization, constitutional revision, particularly Article 9, and the right of collective self-defense, the volume explores the varying degrees of normalization of Japan through the lens of neoclassical realism. It sheds light on how the policies were shaped by the respective prime ministers, who responded to the international environment surrounding Japan during their tenure, as well as by internal concerns.

The book is a valuable resource for scholars and researchers in the fields of Asian studies, politics, and international relations, offering insightful perspectives on the security dynamics of Japan. It contributes to our understanding of the complex interplay between external influences and domestic factors in shaping national security policies.

The Koizumi administration, led by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, embarked on a series of security reforms aimed at reinterpreting Japan's security policy and strengthening its alliance with the United States. These reforms included the establishment of the National Security Council and the revision of the Defense Agency Act. The administration also sought to expand Japan's role in international organizations, including the United Nations and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum.

On the other hand, the Abe administration, led by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, continued the previous administration's security policies but with a more assertive stance. The administration emphasized the importance of the right of collective self-defense and sought to amend Article 9 of the Constitution to allow for a more active military role. It also increased Japan's defense spending and strengthened its relations with the United States and other allies.

The book explores the reasons behind the different degrees of normalization observed in the national security strategies of the two administrations. It examines the influence of the respective prime ministers, the international environment surrounding Japan, and internal factors such as domestic politics and public opinion. The volume also discusses the challenges and implications of these security policies for Japan's regional and global interests.

In conclusion, this book provides a valuable contribution to the study of national security in Japan. It offers a comprehensive analysis of the security strategies introduced by the Koizumi and Abe administrations and sheds light on the factors that shaped their approaches. The book will be of great interest to scholars, researchers, and policymakers seeking to understand the complex dynamics of Japan's security policy and its role in the broader international context.

Weight: 520g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032344775