Jihadism in Europe: European Youth and the New Caliphate

European jihadism is a complex social phenomenon driven by factors such as a lack of a utopian vision, a loss of meaning among the middle classes, and the humiliation and denial of citizenship among disaffiliated young people in poor districts. It is rooted in an unbridled and modern imagination, in an uneasy relationship with social, cultural, and economic reality. The family and its crisis, exclusion from mainstream society, and the loss of hope in the future all play a role in promoting jihadism.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 416 pages
Publication date: 07 September 2021
Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc

European jihadism is a complex social phenomenon that goes beyond the actions of a small group of extremists. It is intricately linked to a broader crisis, encompassing the absence of a utopian vision and a sense of meaning among the middle classes, as well as the humiliation and denial of citizenship experienced by disaffiliated young people in poor districts across Western Europe. This book delves into the underlying foundations of European jihadism, revealing how it is rooted in an unbridled and modern imagination that struggles to find a harmonious relationship with social, cultural, and economic realities. This imagination manifests itself among various groups, including young women seeking alternative family models, adolescents yearning to become adults and overcome family crises, individuals with mental problems who find solace in jihad, and young converts seeking a contrast with disenchanted secular Europe.

The family, and its various crises, play a significant role in promoting jihadism, particularly in families of immigrant origin whose relationship to patriarchy differs from the mainstream society in Europe. Exclusion from mainstream society is also a factor, with a significant proportion of jihadists coming from poor, stigmatized, and ethnically segregated districts. However, jihadism is not solely a result of these factors. It is also an expression of the loss of hope in the future in a globalized world among middle class and lower-class youth.

The absence of a utopian vision and a sense of meaning among the middle classes has led to a sense of disillusionment and frustration, which some individuals seek to address through jihadism. The humiliation and denial of citizenship experienced by disaffiliated young people in poor districts further exacerbate their feelings of marginalization and disenfranchisement. Jihadism offers them a sense of purpose, identity, and belonging, providing them with a means to challenge the dominant societal structures and reclaim their dignity.

The book explores the various factors that contribute to European jihadism, including social, cultural, and economic factors. It also examines the role of the media, religious institutions, and political leaders in promoting and perpetuating jihadist ideologies. The book highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to countering jihadism, which involves addressing the root causes of the crisis, promoting social inclusion and integration, and fostering dialogue and understanding between different communities.

In conclusion, European jihadism is a multifaceted social phenomenon that goes beyond the actions of a few individuals. It is rooted in an unbridled imagination, a lack of a utopian vision, and a sense of hopelessness among the middle classes and lower-class youth. This book provides valuable insights into the underlying foundations of European jihadism and highlights the need for a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach to countering this threat.

Weight: 618g
Dimension: 156 x 234 x 31 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780197602522