L'etat des connaissances sur la biodiversite des sols: L'etat actuel, les enjeux et potentialites. Resume a l'intention des decideurs

Le rapport fournit une compréhension approfondie de la biodiversité des sols, de leurs menaces et de leurs opportunités pour résoudre des problèmes dans divers domaines.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 40 pages
Publication date: 30 June 2021
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The report provides an overview of the current state of knowledge regarding soil biodiversity, the threats it faces, and the potential solutions that soil biodiversity can offer to address issues in various domains, including agriculture, nutrition, and pharmaceuticals.

Soil biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms, including bacteria, fungi, insects, and plants, that inhabit the soil. It plays a crucial role in maintaining soil health, fertility, and productivity. Soil biodiversity is essential for providing a range of ecosystem services, such as nutrient cycling, water purification, and pest control.

However, soil biodiversity is facing several threats, including land degradation, pollution, and climate change. These threats can lead to soil erosion, reduced soil fertility, and decreased crop yields. Additionally, soil biodiversity loss can have negative impacts on human health, as it can lead to the emergence of pathogens and the decline of beneficial soil organisms.

One of the solutions to address soil biodiversity loss is to promote sustainable land management practices, such as conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and organic farming. These practices prioritize soil health and biodiversity by reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides and promoting the use of natural inputs and organic matter.

Another solution is to restore degraded soil habitats by planting native vegetation and implementing soil conservation measures, such as terracing, contour plowing, and buffer zones. These measures help to prevent soil erosion, improve soil fertility, and promote the growth of beneficial soil organisms.

In addition to promoting sustainable land management practices and restoring degraded soil habitats, it is also important to address the underlying causes of soil biodiversity loss, such as climate change and pollution. This can be achieved through policies and regulations that promote sustainable development, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote the recycling and reuse of waste.

Finally, it is important to raise awareness about the importance of soil biodiversity and the threats it faces. This can be achieved through education and outreach programs that promote sustainable land management practices and encourage individuals to take action to protect soil biodiversity.

In conclusion, soil biodiversity is a vital component of our planet's ecosystems and plays a crucial role in maintaining soil health, fertility, and productivity. However, soil biodiversity is facing several threats, including land degradation, pollution, and climate change. By promoting sustainable land management practices, restoring degraded soil habitats, addressing the underlying causes of soil biodiversity loss, and raising awareness, we can help to protect and restore soil biodiversity and ensure its long-term sustainability.

Soil biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms, including bacteria, fungi, insects, and plants, that inhabit the soil. It plays a crucial role in maintaining soil health, fertility, and productivity. Soil biodiversity is essential for providing a range of ecosystem services, such as nutrient cycling, water purification, and pest control.

However, soil biodiversity is facing several threats, including land degradation, pollution, and climate change. These threats can lead to soil erosion, reduced soil fertility, and decreased crop yields. Additionally, soil biodiversity loss can have negative impacts on human health, as it can lead to the emergence of pathogens and the decline of beneficial soil organisms.

One of the solutions to address soil biodiversity loss is to promote sustainable land management practices, such as conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and organic farming. These practices prioritize soil health and biodiversity by reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides and promoting the use of natural inputs and organic matter.

Another solution is to restore degraded soil habitats by planting native vegetation and implementing soil conservation measures, such as terracing, contour plowing, and buffer zones. These measures help to prevent soil erosion, improve soil fertility, and promote the growth of beneficial soil organisms.

In addition to promoting sustainable land management practices and restoring degraded soil habitats, it is also important to address the underlying causes of soil biodiversity loss, such as climate change and pollution. This can be achieved through policies and regulations that promote sustainable development, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote the recycling and reuse of waste.

Finally, it is important to raise awareness about the importance of soil biodiversity and the threats it faces. This can be achieved through education and outreach programs that promote sustainable land management practices and encourage individuals to take action to protect soil biodiversity.

In conclusion, soil biodiversity is a vital component of our planet's ecosystems and plays a crucial role in maintaining soil health, fertility, and productivity. However, soil biodiversity is facing several threats, including land degradation, pollution, and climate change. By promoting sustainable land management practices, restoring degraded soil habitats, addressing the underlying causes of soil biodiversity loss, and raising awareness, we can help to protect and restore soil biodiversity and ensure its long-term sustainability.

Weight: 333g
Dimension: 297 x 210 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789251340233