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Allanof the American Dialect Society, Professor of English and Executive Secretaryof the American Dialect Society, MacMurray College) Metcalf

Life of Guy: Guy Fawkes, the Gunpowder Plot, and the Unlikely History of an Indispensable Word

Life of Guy: Guy Fawkes, the Gunpowder Plot, and the Unlikely History of an Indispensable Word

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  • More about Life of Guy: Guy Fawkes, the Gunpowder Plot, and the Unlikely History of an Indispensable Word

The evolution of the word "guy" from England's greatest villain to America's favorite second-person plural pronoun is explored in Allan Metcalf's book, "The Guy Who Wasn't There." It reveals the intrigue, murderous plots, and torture that led to its emergence in 1605 and its journey through 17th-century England, religious controversies, and the American Revolution.

\n Format: Hardback
\n Length: 176 pages
\n Publication date: 05 November 2019
\n Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc
\n


In 17th-century England, the expression "What a guy!" would have been understood as an admiration for a flaming effigy of Guy Fawkes, a key figure in the Gunpowder Treason Plot. However, times have changed significantly, and the word "guy" has evolved to become a part of everyday speech in America and many other English-speaking countries. It's interesting to note that "guy" is a singular pronoun referring to males only, while "guys" is a plural pronoun that encompasses the entire human race. The journey from England's greatest villain to America's favorite second-person plural pronoun offers a captivating story filled with surprising and unprecedented twists.

Acclaimed writer Allan Metcalf takes us on a deep dive into this history, uncovering the intrigue, murderous plots, and torture that gave rise to the word in 1605. From there, we embark on a thrilling journey through 17th-century England, where bloody religious controversies unfolded, and across the Atlantic to America, where the word took on a life of its own, permeating popular culture and everyday conversation. Metcalf explores the improbable history of a simple word that has become indispensable to our daily lives, offering profound insights into the evolution of English itself.

The transformation of "guy" is a testament to the ever-changing nature of language. It reflects the shifting social and cultural norms of different eras and the impact of historical events on language usage. The disappearance of "thou" as a personal pronoun in the 17th century, for instance, paved the way for the emergence of "guy" as a gender-neutral term. The use of "guy" as a plural pronoun to refer to a group of people, regardless of gender, has also contributed to its widespread adoption.

One of the most significant milestones in the history of "guy" was its association with George Washington and the American Revolution. During the Revolutionary War, Washington was widely hailed as a hero, and the term "guy" began to be used as a synonym for bravery and heroism. This association further solidified the word's place in American culture and language.

In more recent times, "guy" has made a resurgence in popular culture through the character of V for Vendetta, played by Hugo Weaving. The film, released in 2005, portrays a dystopian society where a masked vigilante takes on the government in the name of freedom and justice. The character of V wears a Guy Fawkes mask, further perpetuating the association between the word "guy" and political activism.

Despite its evolution and widespread usage, "guy" has faced criticism and controversy over the years. Some have argued that it perpetuates gender stereotypes and reinforces the idea that men are superior to women. Others have pointed out that the use of "guy" as a plural pronoun can be confusing and misleading, especially in situations where gender is not known or ambiguous.

Despite these concerns, "guy" remains a part of everyday speech in America and many other English-speaking countries. It has become a symbol of camaraderie, bravery, and heroism, and it continues to evolve and adapt to the changing social and cultural landscape. Whether used as a singular pronoun to refer to a male individual or as a plural pronoun to encompass a group of people, "guy" has become an integral part of our language and culture.

In conclusion, the journey of "guy" from England's greatest villain to America's favorite second-person plural pronoun is a testament to the power of language and the evolution of society. It offers a rich and fascinating history that sheds light on the changing social and cultural norms of different eras. While "guy" has faced criticism and controversy, it remains a beloved and indispensable part of our language and culture, reflecting the ever-changing nature of human expression and communication.

\n Weight: 246g\n
Dimension: 135 x 186 x 23 (mm)\n
ISBN-13: 9780190669201\n \n

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