M113: American Armoured Personnel Carrier

The M113 is a widely used armoured fighting vehicle produced by the Food Machinery Corporation (FMC) to replace the heavier M59 and M75 armoured personnel carriers. It was designed to be lighter, air-portable, and have amphibious capability, carrying a crew of two and 11 soldiers into combat. The M113 has been modified for use by numerous overseas customers and is still providing service in theatres across the world in a variety of roles.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 64 pages
Publication date: 30 January 2021
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books Ltd

The M113, a formidable and iconic part of the US military machine, has earned its place alongside the Bell UH-1 Iroquois and M16 assault rifle in the annals of war. Its remarkable journey began in the treacherous jungles and highlands of Vietnam, where it proved its worth as the most widely armoured vehicle of the campaign. Its unparalleled prowess earned it the nickname "Green Dragon," a testament to its ability to navigate virtually anywhere.

The M113's ground-breaking aluminium hull contributes to its remarkable lightweight of 12 tons, making it easily transportable by air and granting it amphibious capabilities. Its versatile design allows for easy modification, enabling it to carry a wide range of support and indirect fire weapons, from mortars to ballistic missiles. This adaptability has spawned a lineage of useful and innovative vehicles.

While the base M113 provides limited protection against small arms fire and shell splinters, various up-armour packages have been employed to enhance its defensive capabilities. From sandbags to complex applique armour, the M113 has been adapted to meet the evolving needs of different combat environments.

With an impressive production tally of 80,000 M113s of all types, in service with over 50 countries, it stands as one of the most widely used armoured fighting vehicles ever produced. Its popularity soared to such heights that the US continued to acquire M113s as late as 2007, showcasing its enduring value and versatility.

The M113's origins trace back to the Food Machinery Corporation (FMC), which sought to replace the heavier and less reliable steel-bodied M59 and M75 armoured personnel carriers. The M113 was meticulously designed to be lighter, air-portable, and possess amphibious capabilities. Equipped with a crew of two—a driver and a commander—who operated the M113's sole weapon, a .50-cal machine gun, the vehicle transported 11 soldiers into combat before retreating to the rear. Initially powered by a V8 petrol engine, the M113 underwent continuous up-engining throughout its frontline service and subsequent rear support lifespan.

In conclusion, the M113 has firmly established itself as a legendary armoured vehicle, embodying strength, adaptability, and versatility. Its remarkable journey in Vietnam, coupled with its enduring popularity worldwide, solidifies its status as a cornerstone of US military history. The M113's legacy will continue to inspire and shape the future of armoured warfare, as it remains a symbol of American ingenuity and resilience.

Weight: 340g
Dimension: 210 x 296 x 10 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781526789778