Machiavelli's Broken World

Machiavelli's "The Prince" is a study of Italy's political weakness, caused by the excessive ambition of its elite classes, who were prepared to overthrow governments that obstructed their ambition. This led to the brittle Medici regime, which was the most damaging tyranny.

Format: Hardback
Length: 496 pages
Publication date: 12 May 2022
Publisher: Oxford University Press

Machiavelli, deeply immersed in the tumultuous era of Italy's history, recognized the profound challenges his nation faced. The invasion of foreign powers, occupations, and the fragmentation of states left a devastating impact on the country. In his critical assessment, Machiavelli directed his sharpest criticisms towards Italy's princes, including figures like Francesco Sforza, as well as the professional military class, particularly Cesare Borgia. Additionally, he expressed his disdain for the Church, particularly Pope Julius II. This study delves into Machiavelli's evaluation of these individuals and institutions, exploring the underlying causes of their failures. Machiavelli believed that the root of Italy's political weakness lay in the excessive ambition of its elite classes, reminiscent of their ancient Roman counterparts. These elites, driven by their thirst for power and wealth, were willing to overthrow governments that stood in their way, disregarding the principles of law and governance. Machiavelli vividly articulated this phenomenon through both theoretical and historical lenses. In the context of the Florentine Republic's descent into family-based factionalism, which ultimately culminated in the fragile Medici regime, he formulated his ideas. Machiavelli considered the collective tyranny of wealthy elites as the most damaging form of tyranny. These elites, driven by their insatiable desire for power and wealth, were prepared to undermine law and government to preserve and augment their influence and riches. Machiavelli's insights into the dynamics of power and governance remain relevant and profound, offering valuable lessons for contemporary leaders and policymakers. His warnings about the dangers of excessive ambition and the erosion of democratic values serve as a cautionary tale for societies seeking stability and progress.

Weight: 862g
Dimension: 240 x 160 x 30 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780199580927