Madness in Civilization: A Cultural History of Insanity from the Bible to Freud, from the Madhouse to Modern Medicine

This book explores the human encounter with Unreason, from antiquity to the present, examining its challenges to society and our responses. It is organized chronologically and covers topics such as madness, exorcism, mesmerism, asylums, and pharmacology.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 448 pages
Publication date: 30 January 2020
Publisher: Thames & Hudson Ltd

This expansive and comprehensive volume, spanning across time and cultures, delves into the profound and multifaceted human encounter with the enigmatic concept of Unreason. From ancient times to the present, it explores the diverse manifestations of this illogical force, the societal challenges it presents, and the various responses we have formulated to confront it. Spanning twelve chapters, meticulously arranged chronologically from the Bible to Freud, from exorcism to mesmerism, from Bedlam to Victorian asylums, from the theory of humours to modern pharmacology, Andrew Scull weaves a compelling narrative that delves into the depths of madness, its enigmatic meanings, its far-reaching consequences, and our ongoing efforts to comprehend and alleviate it.

Introduction:
Unreason, an enigmatic and complex phenomenon, has fascinated humanity throughout history. It manifests in various forms, from religious beliefs and superstitions to psychological disorders and societal unrest. This volume aims to explore the multifaceted nature of Unreason, its historical significance, and the challenges it poses to our understanding and treatment.

Chapter 1: Antiquity:
In the early chapters, we delve into the origins of Unreason in ancient civilizations. We examine the belief systems and practices that were prevalent during these times, such as animism, polytheism, and witchcraft, and how they shaped the understanding and treatment of madness. We also explore the role of religion in perpetuating and exacerbating Unreason, particularly in the context of religious conflicts and persecution.

Chapter 2: Middle Ages:
The Middle Ages witnessed the rise of Christianity and the establishment of the Catholic Church as the dominant religious force in Europe. This period also saw the emergence of monasticism and the belief in supernatural forces, which further contributed to the perpetuation of Unreason. We explore the historical context of witch hunts, the persecution of heretics, and the societal implications of these practices.

Chapter 3: Renaissance and Enlightenment:
The Renaissance and Enlightenment periods marked a significant shift in human consciousness and understanding. The rise of science, rationalism, and empiricism challenged traditional religious and philosophical beliefs, leading to a reevaluation of the nature of Unreason. We explore the intellectual movements of the Renaissance, such as humanism, rationalism, and empiricism, and their impact on the understanding and treatment of madness.

Chapter 4: Modern Era:
The modern era has witnessed a proliferation of psychological theories and treatments for madness. We examine the development of psychoanalysis, Freudian psychology, and other psychological approaches to understanding and treating mental disorders. We also explore the societal implications of these developments, such as the stigmatization and marginalization of individuals with mental health issues.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this volume offers a comprehensive exploration of the human encounter with Unreason. It highlights the historical, cultural, and societal factors that have contributed to the perpetuation and treatment of madness. By examining the diverse manifestations of Unreason, its meanings, consequences, and responses, we hope to gain a deeper understanding of this enigmatic phenomenon and develop more effective strategies for addressing it in the present and future.

Weight: 426g
Dimension: 174 x 420 x 34 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780500295632