Man and Bird in the Palaeolithic of Western Europe

Man and Bird in the Palaeolithic of Western Europe explores the interaction between birds and hunter-gatherers, examining avian behavior and the qualities targeted by different periods. It discusses procurement strategies, bird images, and the significance of bird species in the everyday consciousness of peoples. A case study of snowy owl treatment at Arancou illustrates specialisation, and discussion of dating and research methods offers directions for future research.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 160 pages
Publication date: 23 December 2021
Publisher: Archaeopress

The book Man and Bird in the Palaeolithic of Western Europe delves into the intricate relationship between birds and hunter-gatherers during the prehistoric era. It explores various aspects of avian behavior and the characteristics that were sought after by these early humans, who recognized the diverse utility of bird groups in their daily lives and cognitive processes. Through a comprehensive examination of excavated sites in western Europe, it becomes evident that avian demographics fluctuated in response to climate changes alongside other aspects of flora and fauna during the Neanderthal period and subsequent human occupations. Each species had to adapt to these shifting conditions.

The present study examines these changes through the lens of human-bird interactions, as evidenced by the remains found at Middle and Upper Palaeolithic occupation sites in western Europe. It also touches upon diverse prey/predator relationships across other plant and animal species. The book provides a detailed account of various procurement strategies employed by early humans to trap, entice, and hunt birds for consumption, as well as for the production of weapons, domestic items, clothing, ceremonies, and cultural activities. It further explores how bird images and depictions engraved or painted on cave walls or everyday objects during the Upper Palaeolithic period may hold a deeper significance for the temporal, seasonal, or social life of the group members than mere animal representations.

Certain bird species have held a special place in the everyday consciousness of specific peoples throughout history, and a group of Late Glacial, Magdalenian settlements in Aquitaine, France, serves as an example. These settlements, dating back to around 14,000 to 12,000 years ago, were inhabited by hunter-gatherers who had a deep reverence for certain bird species. These birds, such as the golden eagle, were not only hunted for their meat and feathers but also held symbolic value in their culture. The eagle was believed to possess powerful abilities, including the ability to see far into the distance and predict the future. It was also associated with the sun, rain, and lightning, and its presence was believed to bring good fortune and protection to the community.

The Magdalenian people utilized various techniques to capture these birds, including setting traps with bait, using decoys, and employing hunting dogs. They also crafted intricate bird sculptures and paintings, which were used in religious ceremonies and as decorations for their dwellings. These artistic representations not only served a practical purpose but also had a deeper cultural significance, representing the interconnectedness of humans and birds and the importance of these animals in their lives.

In conclusion, Man and Bird in the Palaeolithic of Western Europe provides valuable insights into the complex relationship between birds and hunter-gatherers during the prehistoric era. It explores the various aspects of avian behavior, procurement strategies, and cultural significance of birds in different societies. The book highlights the adaptability of both humans and birds to changing environmental conditions and the role that birds played in the daily lives and beliefs of early humans. Through its examination of archaeological evidence and artistic representations, it sheds light on the deep-rooted connections between humans and birds and their enduring impact on human history and culture.

Weight: 578g
Dimension: 287 x 308 x 12 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781789699098