Markets and Exchanges in Pre-Modern and Traditional Societies

Recent research has revealed that markets were crucial in ancient societies, such as Egypt. This volume discusses the role of markets, traders, and economic interaction in pre-modern societies, based on archaeological, anthropological, and historical evidence. It also examines social forms of pre-modern exchanges, such as trust and ethnic solidarity, and the commercialization of agricultural household production. The book covers a diversity of topics and suggests new venues for comparative research and dialogue between Egyptology and social sciences.

Format: Hardback
Length: 240 pages
Publication date: 15 May 2021
Publisher: Oxbow Books

Markets have emerged as significant spheres of economic interaction in ancient societies, particularly in the case of ancient Egypt. Traditional models portrayed an all-encompassing centralized, bureaucratic economy that left little room for market transactions, as surviving documents primarily described the activities of the royal palace and large institutions, mainly temples. However, scattered references in the sources reveal that markets and traders played a crucial role in the economic life of ancient Egypt.

In this volume, we aim to explore the role of markets, traders, and economic interaction, including non-market-based forms, in pre-modern societies. We will draw upon archaeological, anthropological, and historical evidence to shed light on these topics. Furthermore, we will integrate diverse perspectives on the social organization of transactions and exchanges, ranging from ritualized meeting places to markets characterized by profit-seeking activities. The book also delves into social forms of pre-modern exchanges, where trust and ethnic solidarity ensured the validity of commercial operations in the absence of formal legal codes or accepted authorities over long distances.

Additionally, the volume analyzes a critical aspect of small-scale trade and markets, such as the commercialization of agricultural household production and its impact on peasant economic strategies. Throughout, the book covers a wide range of topics, drawing upon recent research in economic sociology, archaeology, and anthropology.

In conclusion, markets have played a vital role in the economic development of ancient societies, and this volume seeks to contribute to our understanding of their significance and complexity. By examining archaeological, anthropological, and historical evidence, we can gain a deeper appreciation of the role of markets, traders, and economic interaction in pre-modern societies and their impact on the lives of individuals and communities.

Weight: 776g
Dimension: 177 x 247 x 23 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781789256116