Matthew Arnold the Ethnologist

Matthew Arnold the Ethnologist argues that Matthew Arnold contributed to the climate of "racialism" during his lifetime, using anthropological concepts of race and language inconsistently. Frederic E. Faverty's critique highlights the lack of a specifically cultural analysis, as pioneered by Edward Burnett Tylor.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 248 pages
Publication date: 30 November 2019
Publisher: Northwestern University Press

Matthew Arnold, the esteemed ethnologist, originally penned his insights in 1951, shedding light on the prevailing climate of "racialism" during the time of Matthew Arnold. In his essays on national character, Arnold delved into the realm of anthropology, employing concepts of race and language, albeit with occasional inconsistencies. Frederic E. Faverty, in his critique, draws particular attention to the absence of a specifically cultural analysis, as pioneered by his contemporary Edward Burnett Tylor.

Arnold's failure to adopt a cultural lens in his examination of national character is a significant flaw in his scholarship. Faverty argues that by neglecting to explore the intricate interplay of culture, society, and individual identity, Arnold missed an opportunity to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the human experience. This lack of cultural analysis limited his ability to capture the nuances and complexities of different societies and cultures, perpetuating stereotypes and prejudices.

Furthermore, Faverty critiques Arnold's use of anthropological concepts of race and language. While Arnold recognized the importance of these factors in shaping national character, he often employed them in a superficial and reductionist manner. He tended to view race and language as static entities, without considering the dynamic and fluid nature of cultural identity. This oversimplification of complex phenomena led to a limited understanding of the diverse tapestry of human societies.

In conclusion, Matthew Arnold's contributions to the study of national character were significant, but his failure to adopt a culturally sensitive approach and his inconsistent use of anthropological concepts of race and language warrant further scrutiny. By expanding our understanding of culture and its role in shaping national character, we can strive to create a more inclusive and nuanced perspective on the world around us.

Weight: 338g
Dimension: 598 x 154 x 14 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780810138384