Messianism and Sociopolitical Revolution in Medieval Islam

This study of messianism and revolution explores the rise of Islam and its sociopolitical revolutions, arguing that a combination of apocalyptic motivation and revolutionary action drove historical change. It establishes how messianic beliefs were rooted in earlier Judaic and Manichaean notions of apocalyptic transformation.

Format: Hardback
Length: 388 pages
Publication date: 20 December 2022
Publisher: University of California Press

This comprehensive study delves into the intricate historical tapestry of messianism and revolution, shedding light on the rise of Islam and its profound sociopolitical transformations. Spanning from the foundational revolution initiated by Muhammad in Arabia to the transformative Abbasid revolution in the East, as well as the Fatimid and Almohad revolutions in North Africa and the Maghreb, the study offers a rich and previously unexplored perspective.

Drawing upon sociological theory and employing the critical tools of modern historiography, Saïd Amir Arjomand compellingly argues that a volatile yet recurring interplay of apocalyptic motivation and revolutionary action has been a driving force of historical change throughout the ages. Arjomand skillfully traces these threads across a span of 500 years, illuminating how messianic beliefs were deeply rooted in the earlier Judaic and Manichaean notions of apocalyptic transformation of the world. By unveiling these hitherto overlooked connections and factors, this text provides a sweeping and illuminating account of the long and intricate history of Islam.

The study explores the complex interplay between messianic aspirations and revolutionary movements within the context of Islamic societies. It examines how these ideologies and beliefs shaped the course of history, influencing political, social, and cultural developments. Arjomand highlights the role of charismatic leaders, such as Muhammad and his successors, in shaping the trajectory of these revolutions. He also examines the impact of external factors, such as geopolitical tensions and social unrest, on the emergence and consolidation of Islamic states.

Through a meticulous analysis of primary sources, secondary literature, and historical documents, Arjomand offers a fresh and nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics that shaped the history of Islam. He challenges traditional narratives and sheds light on the lesser-known aspects of Islamic history, providing a more comprehensive and inclusive perspective.

This study not only contributes to our understanding of Islamic history but also has broader implications for the study of religion, politics, and social change. It highlights the role of ideology and belief systems in shaping historical processes and the potential for transformative movements to arise from seemingly disparate sources. Arjomand's work encourages scholars and researchers to explore new avenues of inquiry and to reexamine the historical records with a fresh perspective, leading to a deeper appreciation of the rich and complex tapestry of human history.

In conclusion, this study of messianism and revolution provides a valuable contribution to our understanding of Islamic history and its profound sociopolitical transformations. By delving into the complex interplay between apocalyptic motivation and revolutionary action, Arjomand offers a fresh and insightful perspective on the long arc of Islamic history. Through a meticulous analysis of primary sources and contemporary scholarship, he sheds light on the lesser-known aspects of Islamic history, challenging traditional narratives and providing a more comprehensive and inclusive understanding of this rich and complex civilization. This study has broader implications for the study of religion, politics, and social change, and encourages scholars and researchers to explore new avenues of inquiry and reexamine the historical records with a fresh perspective.

Weight: 635g
Dimension: 229 x 152 x 30 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780520387584