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Kelly D. Alley

Microbial Machines: Experiments with Decentralized Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in India

Microbial Machines: Experiments with Decentralized Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in India

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  • More about Microbial Machines: Experiments with Decentralized Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in India


In India, around 2004, brainstorming and experimenting with small-scale treatment systems that could produce usable water from wastewater began. Microbial Machines explores how residents, workers, and scientists interact with technology, science, and engineering during the processes of treatment and reuse, using a human-machine-microbe framework. Decentralized wastewater treatment systems alleviate resource stress in regions that are particularly hard hit by climate change, and these case studies have broad relevance for solving similar problems in many other places around the world.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 224 pages
Publication date: 01 August 2023
Publisher: University of California Press


In the early 2000s, a significant movement emerged in India, driven by the collective efforts of governmental and nongovernmental organizations, science institutes, and private companies. Their mission? To develop innovative and sustainable small-scale treatment systems capable of producing usable water from wastewater. This groundbreaking endeavor began with a series of brainstorming sessions, followed by rigorous experimentation and analysis.

Microbial Machines, a comprehensive book, delves into the intricate dynamics of how residents, workers, and scientists engage with technology, science, and engineering throughout the treatment and reuse processes. Through detailed case studies, the book explores the human-machine-microbe framework, shedding light on the dynamic sensory perceptions of water, including disgust, and how individuals utilize machines and microbes to digest wastewater.

By gaining a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between humans and nonhuman elements in these processes, researchers and practitioners can develop more effective methods for treating and reusing wastewater. While decentralized wastewater treatment systems may not be a perfect solution, they offer a valuable respite in regions that are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. These case studies hold immense relevance for addressing similar challenges in diverse contexts around the world.

The journey towards sustainable water management in India serves as a testament to the power of collaboration, innovation, and determination. By embracing cutting-edge technologies and fostering a holistic approach, the country has made significant strides in addressing the pressing water scarcity issue, paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient future.

Weight: 322g
Dimension: 152 x 229 x 15 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780520394315

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