Microbial Technologies for Wastewater Recycling and Management: Recent Trends, Challenges, and Perspectives

A recent book reviews innovative approaches, strategies, and technologies for wastewater treatment, focusing on nutrient removal, resource recovery, organometallic compounds detoxification, energy-saving and production, sustainability, and community involvement. It is a valuable resource for students, researchers, scientists, and professionals involved in regulating, monitoring, and designing industrial waste facilities. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in microbial biotechnology for sustainable development.

Format: Hardback
Length: 350 pages
Publication date: 08 November 2022
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Here is the rephrased text:
Wastewater treatment is a critical aspect of modern society, as it plays a vital role in preserving the environment and public health. In recent years, there has been a significant development in approaches, strategies, and technologies to address five major trends in wastewater treatment. These trends include nutrient removal and resource recovery, organometallic compounds detoxification, energy-saving and production, sustainability, and community involvement.

This book is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, scientists, and a wide range of professionals responsible for regulating, monitoring, and designing industrial waste facilities. It provides a comprehensive review of new trends and advances in microbial biotechnology through discussion of recent developments in this field of wastewater treatment, recycling, and reuse for sustainable development.

Nutrient removal and resource recovery is a key area of focus in wastewater treatment. This involves the removal of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater, which can be harmful to the environment if released into water bodies. There have been several innovative approaches developed to address this issue, including biological nutrient removal, chemical precipitation, and membrane bioreactors. Biological nutrient removal is a process that uses microorganisms to remove nutrients from wastewater. It is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method, as it does not require the use of chemicals or energy-intensive processes. Chemical precipitation is another method used to remove nutrients from wastewater. It involves the addition of chemicals such as lime or aluminum sulfate to the wastewater, which react with the nutrients to form precipitates that can be removed from the water. Membrane bioreactors are a type of biological treatment system that uses a thin film of bacteria or other microorganisms to remove nutrients from wastewater. They are highly efficient and can be used to treat a wide range of wastewater types.

Organometallic compounds detoxification is another important area of focus in wastewater treatment. Organometallic compounds are a class of chemicals that are commonly used in industrial processes, such as mining, manufacturing, and agriculture. They can be toxic to microorganisms and other living organisms, and can have negative impacts on the environment if released into water bodies. There have been several innovative approaches developed to address this issue, including bioremediation, phytoremediation, and chemical oxidation. Bioremediation is a process that uses microorganisms to remove or degrade organometallic compounds from wastewater. It is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method, as it does not require the use of chemicals or energy-intensive processes. Phytoremediation is a process that uses plants to remove or degrade organometallic compounds from wastewater. It is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method, as it does not require the use of chemicals or energy-intensive processes. Chemical oxidation is a method that uses chemicals such as ozone or hydrogen peroxide to remove or degrade organometallic compounds from wastewater. It is a highly effective method, but can be expensive and requires careful management.

Energy-saving and production is another major trend in wastewater treatment. As the demand for energy continues to grow, there is a need to develop more efficient and sustainable methods of treating wastewater. There have been several innovative approaches developed to address this issue, including energy recovery, anaerobic digestion, and membrane bioreactors. Energy recovery is a process that involves the recovery of energy from wastewater. It can be done through the use of heat exchangers, turbines, or other energy-generating devices. Anaerobic digestion is a process that involves the breakdown of organic matter in wastewater by microorganisms. It produces biogas, which can be used to generate electricity or heat. Membrane bioreactors are a type of biological treatment system that uses a thin film of bacteria or other microorganisms to remove nutrients from wastewater. They are highly efficient and can be used to treat a wide range of wastewater types.

Sustainability is another important trend in wastewater treatment. As the world becomes increasingly concerned about climate change and environmental sustainability, there is a need to develop more sustainable and environmentally friendly methods of treating wastewater. There have been several innovative approaches developed to address this issue, including green infrastructure, integrated water resource management, and wastewater reuse. Green infrastructure is a system of natural and built environments that work together to manage water resources and reduce the impact of urbanization on the environment. It includes green roofs, rain gardens, and permeable pavement, which can help to reduce stormwater runoff and improve water quality. Integrated water resource management is a process that involves the management of water resources across different sectors, such as agriculture, industry, and urban development. It involves the use of integrated planning, management, and monitoring systems to ensure that water resources are used efficiently and sustainably. Wastewater reuse is a process that involves the reuse of treated wastewater for non-potable purposes, such as irrigation, industrial processes, or groundwater recharge. It can help to reduce the demand for freshwater resources and reduce the impact of wastewater on the environment.

Community involvement is another important trend in wastewater treatment. As wastewater treatment facilities become more complex and expensive, there is a need to ensure that communities are involved in the decision-making process. There have been several innovative approaches developed to address this issue, including public education and outreach, community-based monitoring, and participatory decision-making. Public education and outreach is a process that involves providing information to the public about the importance of wastewater treatment and the potential impacts of untreated wastewater on the environment and public health. It can help to build public awareness and support for wastewater treatment facilities. Community-based monitoring is a process that involves the collection of data on wastewater treatment facilities by community members. It can help to ensure that facilities are operating effectively and that communities are aware of any potential impacts on their health and the environment. Participatory decision-making is a process that involves the involvement of community members in the decision-making process about wastewater treatment facilities. It can help to ensure that decisions are made in a transparent and inclusive manner and that communities are aware of the potential impacts of their decisions on their health and the environment.

In conclusion, wastewater treatment is a critical aspect of modern society, and there has been a significant development in approaches, strategies, and technologies to address five major trends in this field. This book provides a comprehensive review of new trends and advances in microbial biotechnology through discussion of recent developments in this field of wastewater treatment, recycling, and reuse for sustainable development. By understanding these trends and advances, professionals can develop more efficient and sustainable methods of treating wastewater, which will help to protect the environment and public health.

Weight: 840g
Dimension: 254 x 178 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032137582