Middle Powers in Asia and Europe in the 21st Century

Middle powers in the 21st century can choose from global, regional pivot, or niche leader roles, requiring different power sources and balancing domestic and systemic pressures.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 226 pages
Publication date: 21 December 2021
Publisher: Lexington Books

The role of middle powers in the 21st century is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that requires careful examination. In this volume, we explore three key claims regarding the role of middle powers in the global landscape.

Firstly, states aspiring to become or remain middle powers have the choice of three possible roles: to be a global middle power, a regional pivot, or a niche leader. Each of these roles carries its own set of challenges and opportunities, and states must carefully consider their strategic objectives and resources to determine which path best suits their interests.

Secondly, states seeking to assume these roles require a diverse mix of hard and soft power sources. Hard power refers to military and economic capabilities, while soft power encompasses cultural, political, and diplomatic influence. Middle powers must balance these different types of power to effectively navigate the complex international system and achieve their desired outcomes.

Thirdly, middle powers face a unique set of pressures and challenges that are distinct from those of great or small powers. Unlike great powers, middle powers do not have the same level of resources or global influence, which can limit their ability to shape the international agenda. At the same time, middle powers are deeply embedded in their own domestic contexts, which can create conflicting pressures and priorities.

To support these claims, this volume presents (comparative) case studies of Germany, Iran, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, South Korea, Sweden, and Turkey. These countries represent a diverse range of middle power profiles and experiences, and their cases provide valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by middle powers in the 21st century.

In conclusion, the role of middle powers in the 21st century is a complex and evolving phenomenon that requires careful analysis and consideration. By exploring these three claims and presenting case studies of a diverse range of middle power countries, this volume aims to contribute to our understanding of the dynamics and complexities of the global system.

Weight: 344g
Dimension: 152 x 228 x 17 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781793605665