Migrant Traders in South Africa

This edited book explores the social realities of migrant traders in South Africa's informal economy during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on their diverse experiences, challenges, and policy responses. It is a valuable resource for researchers, scholars, policymakers, and development practitioners interested in SDG 8.

Format: Hardback
Length: 267 pages
Publication date: 02 March 2023
Publisher: Springer International Publishing AG

This edited book delves into the intricate social realities of migrant traders operating within the informal economy in South Africa. Through robust original research conducted directly with migrant traders, the book aims to shed light on their lived experiences, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Spanning various chapters, including discussions on diverse types of informal trading, the dynamics between urban and rural settings, the unique challenges faced by migrant women, the pervasive issue of xenophobia, the prevalence of crime, the pervasive issue of poverty, the pursuit of well-being, and the various policy responses, this comprehensive resource serves as a valuable asset for researchers, scholars, policymakers, and development practitioners who are actively engaged in addressing Sustainable Development Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).

Introduction:
The informal economy in South Africa is characterized by the presence of a large and diverse workforce, including migrant traders. These individuals, often from rural areas or other parts of the country, come to the cities in search of economic opportunities and a better quality of life. However, their journey is not without its challenges. Migrant traders face numerous social realities that impact their well-being, livelihoods, and access to basic rights and services.

Diverse Types of Informal Trading:
One of the key aspects of the social realities faced by migrant traders is the diverse range of informal trading activities they engage in. These activities include street vending, small-scale manufacturing, food preparation, and other forms of self-employment. Migrant traders often rely on these informal activities to earn a living, as they may not have access to formal employment opportunities or the necessary skills and qualifications.

Urban versus Rural Settings:
Another significant social reality is the difference between urban and rural settings. Migrant traders who operate in urban areas face different challenges compared to those who work in rural areas. In urban areas, they may face competition from established businesses, limited access to resources and infrastructure, and higher costs of living. Additionally, they may be more vulnerable to crime and social exclusion.

Migrant Women:
Migrant women are a particularly vulnerable group within the informal economy. They face a range of social realities, including gender-based violence, discrimination, and limited access to education and healthcare. Migrant women are often subjected to exploitation and abuse, and they may be forced into low-paying and hazardous jobs.

Xenophobia:
Xenophobia is another social reality that migrant traders face in South Africa. Xenophobia refers to the fear or hatred of foreigners or people from other cultures. Migrant traders may face discrimination, harassment, and violence from their fellow citizens due to their perceived foreignness. This can lead to social isolation, fear, and insecurity.

Crime:
Crime is a significant social reality that affects migrant traders in South Africa. Migrant traders are often targeted by criminals, who see them as easy prey. They may be robbed, assaulted, or even killed. This can have a devastating impact on their livelihoods and their ability to provide for their families.

Poverty:
Poverty is another social reality that migrant traders face in South Africa. Many migrant traders come from low-income backgrounds and may not have access to the necessary resources to support themselves and their families. They may be living in overcrowded conditions, without access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare. This can lead to poor health outcomes, malnutrition, and a lack of opportunities for economic advancement.

Well-being:
Despite the challenges they face, migrant traders strive to maintain their well-being and improve their circumstances. They may seek support from community organizations, religious groups, or other social networks. They may also engage in self-help initiatives, such as savings clubs or entrepreneurship programs, to improve their economic situation.

Policy Responses:
The government and other stakeholders have recognized the social realities faced by migrant traders and have taken steps to address them. This includes the implementation of policies aimed at promoting inclusive economic growth, providing access to education and healthcare, and combating crime and xenophobia.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this edited book provides a comprehensive examination of the social realities of migrant traders in the informal economy in South Africa. Through original research and in-depth analysis, the book sheds light on the challenges faced by these individuals and the need for targeted policy responses to address their needs. By recognizing the social realities of migrant traders, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society for all.

Weight: 498g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783031211508
Edition number: 1st ed. 2023