Militant Buddhism: The Rise of Religious Violence in Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Thailand

This book examines the rise of militant Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand, exploring the issues of why and how it is happening. It argues that the idea of Buddhist monks as the archetypical 'world renouncers exhorting frenzied mobs to commit acts of violence against perceived 'enemies of the religion' is ludicrous, but recent events indicate that a militant strand of Theravada Buddhism is on the rise.

\n Format: Hardback
\n Length: 306 pages
\n Publication date: 12 January 2019
\n Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
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Against the backdrop of the ongoing Rohingya crisis, this book delves into a comprehensive examination of the rise of militant Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand, with a particular focus on the issues surrounding its emergence. While Christian fundamentalism, militant Judaism, and Islamist Salafism-Jihadism have garnered significant attention in scholarly studies on religion and political violence, extremist and violent Buddhism has often been overlooked. However, recent events in Myanmar/Burma, as well as in Thailand and Sri Lanka, suggest that a militant strand of Theravada Buddhism is on the rise. This book seeks to answer two fundamental questions: how can this rise be explained, and what role do monks play in this regard?

Theravada Buddhism, the most widespread form of Buddhism in Southeast Asia, has historically been associated with peaceful practices and spiritual enlightenment. However, in recent years, there has been a growing trend towards militancy within the Buddhist community. This phenomenon has raised concerns among scholars, policymakers, and religious leaders alike.

One of the key factors contributing to the rise of militant Buddhism is the political and social context in which it operates. In many countries in Southeast Asia, including Myanmar/Burma, Thailand, and Sri Lanka, there have been ongoing conflicts, political instability, and social inequality. These factors have created a fertile ground for the spread of extremist ideologies, including militant Buddhism.

Monks, who are traditionally respected and revered in Buddhist communities, have played a significant role in the spread of militant Buddhism. In some cases, monks have been accused of using their religious authority to justify acts of violence against perceived enemies of the religion, such as Muslims or ethnic minorities. This has led to tensions and conflicts between different religious communities, and has undermined the social fabric of many countries in Southeast Asia.

Another factor contributing to the rise of militant Buddhism is the influence of social media and the internet. These technologies have provided a platform for the spread of extremist ideologies and have enabled individuals to connect with like-minded individuals from around the world. This has facilitated the recruitment of new members and the expansion of militant Buddhist groups.

Despite the challenges posed by militant Buddhism, there are also efforts to address this issue. Many religious leaders and organizations are working to promote peaceful dialogue and understanding between different religious communities. They are also advocating for the protection of religious minorities and the promotion of human rights.

In conclusion, the rise of militant Buddhism in Southeast Asia is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach. While the role of monks in this phenomenon is significant, it is important to recognize that this is not an issue limited to Buddhism alone. It is a reflection of the broader political and social context in which these countries operate. By promoting peaceful dialogue and understanding, and by advocating for the protection of religious minorities, we can work towards a more inclusive and peaceful society in Southeast Asia.

\n Weight: 552g\n
Dimension: 158 x 220 x 20 (mm)\n
ISBN-13: 9783030035167\n
Edition number: 1st ed. 2019\n