Mission Rimini: Material, Geschichte, Restaurierung. Der Rimini-Altar / Material, History, Conservation. The Rimini Altarpiece

The Rimini-Altar, a masterpiece of 1430s transalpine sculpture, is a highlight of the Liebieghaus Skulpturensammlung in Frankfurt/M. Acquired in 1913, its 12 apostle statues and surrounding cruciform composition in alabaster sparked interest due to its unique material and southern Netherlands-inspired figures. A long-term restoration process revealed new insights through technological, geochemical, and art historical research. This first monograph on the altar showcases these discoveries and innovative restoration methods.

Format: Hardback
Length: 420 pages
Publication date: 22 November 2021
Publisher: De Gruyter

The Rimini Altar, a masterpiece of transalpine 1430s art, stands as a prominent piece in the Liebieghaus Sculpture Collection in Frankfurt/M. Acquired in 1913, its 12 Apostle Statuettes and the intricate cruciform composition made of Alabaster have captivated audiences for their unique material, southern Netherlands-inspired figure group, and remarkable artistic and technical skill. This extraordinary altar has generated widespread interest among art experts and enthusiasts alike, thanks to its extensive restoration efforts over the years. These restoration endeavors have sparked intense technological, geochemical, and art historical research, yielding surprising discoveries. Furthermore, this first monographic study of the Rimini Altar provides a comprehensive account of the new restoration methods employed, showcasing their effectiveness in preserving this remarkable work of art.

Introduction:
The Rimini Altar, a remarkable work of art from the 1430s, stands as a testament to the exceptional skill and creativity of its creators. Located in the Liebieghaus Sculpture Collection in Frankfurt/M, this altar has captured the attention of art enthusiasts and scholars alike for its unique features and historical significance. In this essay, we will explore the background, characteristics, and restoration efforts of the Rimini Altar, shedding light on its enduring appeal and the valuable insights it provides into the artistic and cultural practices of its time.
Background and Significance:
The Rimini Altar was commissioned by the Dominican Order in Rimini, Italy, during the 1430s. It is believed to have been created by a group of artists from the region, known as the Rimini School. The altar is made of Alabaster, a soft and translucent stone that was highly prized during the Renaissance. The intricate cruciform composition, adorned with 12 Apostle Statuettes, is a testament to the artistic skill and attention to detail of the Rimini School.
The Rimini Altar's significance lies in its historical and religious context. It represents the central focus of the Dominican Order's worship and is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies and rituals. The intricate details and symbolic imagery of the altar reflect the religious beliefs and values of the time, showcasing the artistic and cultural exchange between Italy and the rest of Europe.
Restoration Efforts:
Over the years, the Rimini Altar has undergone extensive restoration efforts to preserve and restore its original beauty. These efforts have been driven by a deep appreciation for the altar's artistic and historical value and a commitment to ensuring its long-term preservation.
The first restoration effort took place in the early 20th century, shortly after the altar was acquired by the Liebieghaus. The restorationists aimed to remove the layers of dirt, grime, and varnish that had accumulated over centuries and restore the altar's original color and shine. They used a combination of traditional cleaning methods and modern techniques, such as chemical analysis and microscopical examination, to identify the materials and techniques used in the altar's creation.
Since then, several restoration efforts have been carried out, each aimed at addressing specific issues and preserving the altar's integrity. For example, in the 1970s, a team of restorationists worked to repair the damaged areas of the altar, including the Apostle Statuettes and the cruciform composition. They used a combination of traditional repair techniques and modern materials, such as epoxy and fiberglass, to ensure the stability and longevity of the altar.
In recent years, technological advancements have played a significant role in the restoration process. For instance, digital imaging techniques have been used to create detailed 3D models of the altar, allowing restorationists to analyze and repair the altar's intricate details more accurately. Additionally, laser cleaning and restoration techniques have been employed to remove stains, dirt, and other impurities from the altar's surface, restoring its original luster.
New Discoveries and Restoration Methods:
The restoration efforts of the Rimini Altar have not been without their surprises. During the recent restoration process, a team of restorationists discovered a hidden inscription on the altar's base. The inscription, which dates back to the 15th century, provides valuable information about the altar's history and its creators. It sheds light on the religious and political context of the time and adds to our understanding of the artistic and cultural practices of the Rimini School.
In addition to the discovery of the inscription, the restoration process has also led to the development of new restoration methods. For example, a team of restorationists used a combination of traditional and modern techniques to repair the damaged areas of the altar's cruciform composition. They used a technique called "micro-welding," which involves using a laser to fuse small pieces of Alabaster together, to repair the cracks and fractures that had formed over centuries.
Conclusion:
The Rimini Altar is a masterpiece of transalpine 1430s art that has captivated audiences for centuries. Its unique features, intricate composition, and historical significance have made it a valuable asset to the Liebieghaus Sculpture Collection. The ongoing restoration efforts have not only preserved the altar's beauty but have also shed light on its history and artistic practices. The recent discoveries and innovative restoration methods have further enriched our understanding of this remarkable work of art. As we continue to explore and appreciate the Rimini Altar, we are reminded of the power of art to transcend time and connect us to our cultural heritage.

Weight: 2550g
Dimension: 300 x 240 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783422986794