Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology: A Study of Hesiod, Xenophanes and Parmenides

This book explores the emergence of systematic epistemology and reflection on speculative inquiry in Hesiod, Xenophanes, and Parmenides, arguing that different forms of reasoning and models of divine disclosure play equally integral and harmonious roles. It also studies poetic inspiration, divination, mystery initiation, metempsychosis, and other early Greek attitudes towards the relations between mortal and divine, presenting complex combinations of criticisms and creative appropriations.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 420 pages
Publication date: 22 July 2021
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

This book presents a groundbreaking exploration of the thought of so-called Presocratic thinkers, challenging the traditional dichotomy between their roles as rational philosophers and religious sages. By reexamining the emergence of systematic epistemology and reflection on speculative inquiry in Hesiod, Xenophanes, and Parmenides, the author offers a fresh perspective that emphasizes the equal significance of different forms of reasoning and models of divine disclosure in early Greek epistemology.

Shaul Tor argues that these thinkers employed a diverse range of reasoning strategies, including logical analysis, metaphorical interpretation, and mystical experience, to arrive at their insights. Moreover, he suggests that these forms of reasoning played harmoniously and mutually illuminating roles, contributing to the development of early Greek epistemology.

Throughout the book, the author establishes connections between these thinkers and their religious, literary, and historical contexts, providing a comprehensive study of their inspirations, divination practices, mystery initiations, metempsychosis, and other early Greek attitudes toward the relations and interactions between mortal and divine. This approach not only sheds light on the philosophical ideas of these thinkers but also offers a deeper understanding of their religious and cultural milieu.

The engagements of early philosophers with these religious attitudes present a rich tapestry of criticisms and creative appropriations. The early milestones of philosophical epistemology studied here reflect an essentially theological enterprise, reflecting one aspect of Greek religion.

In conclusion, this book offers a transformative perspective on the thought of Presocratic thinkers, challenging the traditional boundaries between rationality and religion and illuminating the complex interplay between different forms of reasoning, divine disclosure, and early Greek attitudes toward the divine. It is a valuable contribution to the field of ancient philosophy and will interest scholars and students alike.

Weight: 530g
Dimension: 140 x 214 x 26 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781009069847