Mysticism and Materialism in the Wake of German Idealism

In nineteenth-century Germany, the rediscovery of mystical theology inspired idealism and romanticism, which were later challenged by critical materialism. This study explores the influence of mystical themes on thinkers such as Novalis, Hegel, Marx, Benjamin, and Bataille, going back to earlier sources such as Meister Eckhart, Nicholas of Cusa, Catherine of Siena, and Angela of Foligno.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 154 pages
Publication date: 25 September 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

In the 19th century, a remarkable revival of mystical theology occurred in Germany, which had far-reaching effects on the intellectual landscape. This revival, driven by the Neoplatonic turn in the works of J. G. Fichte and the enthusiastic advocacy of mining engineer Franz X. von Baader, brought mystical themes back into the forefront of intellectual discourse. It influenced romantic and idealist thinkers such as Novalis and Hegel, shaping their ideas and shaping subsequent critical interventions by Marx, Benjamin, and Bataille.

This study delves into the works of Meister Eckhart, Nicholas of Cusa, Catherine of Siena, and Angela of Foligno, going beyond the well-known connections to Swedenborg or Böhme. It offers a fresh perspective on the reception of mystical self-interrogation in 19th-century German thought, appealing to scholars of philosophy, history, theology, and religious studies.

The revival of mystical theology in Germany had a profound impact on the development of idealism and romanticism. It provided a fertile ground for the exploration of spiritual and transcendent experiences, which resonated with the aspirations of a generation seeking to break free from the constraints of rationalism and materialism. The works of Meister Eckhart, Nicholas of Cusa, Catherine of Siena, and Angela of Foligno, with their emphasis on the inner journey, personal transformation, and the interconnectedness of all things, offered a rich source of inspiration for these thinkers.

However, the revival of mystical theology also posed challenges to the dominant intellectual currents of the time. It challenged the notion of a purely rational world and advocated for a more holistic understanding of reality. This led to debates and discussions about the role of religion and spirituality in society, as well as the relationship between science and religion.

The influence of mystical theology on romantic and idealist thinkers extended beyond the realm of philosophy. It permeated literature, art, and music, inspiring writers and artists to explore the depths of the human psyche and the mysteries of the universe. The works of Novalis, Hegel, and other German philosophers were infused with mystical themes, giving them a deeper spiritual dimension and a sense of awe and wonder.

In addition to its impact on intellectual discourse, the revival of mystical theology also had practical implications. It inspired a renewed interest in spirituality and religion, leading to the formation of new religious movements and denominations. It also influenced the development of alternative therapies and practices, such as meditation and yoga, which sought to tap into the spiritual dimensions of the human experience.

Overall, the revival of mystical theology in 19th-century Germany was a significant event in the history of intellectual thought. It helped to inspire idealism and romanticism, challenged the dominant intellectual currents of the time, and had a profound impact on literature, art, and religion. Its legacy continues to be felt today, as scholars and thinkers continue to explore the depths of the human psyche.

Weight: 453g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367547103