Neurotheology: How Science Can Enlighten Us About Spirituality

Religion and science are deeply rooted in the human brain, and neurotheology explores the latest findings to understand the potential evolutionary basis of religion, the psychology of religion, the neuroscience of myths, rituals, and mystical experiences, and the mind-brain relationship.

Format: Hardback
Length: 328 pages
Publication date: 27 March 2018
Publisher: Columbia University Press

Religion and science have long been seen as opposing forces, but recent advancements in cognitive neuroscience have revealed that they are intricately intertwined. The scientific study of religious and spiritual experiences has become more sophisticated and comprehensive, shedding light on the neural mechanisms underlying these phenomena. Brain scans of individuals engaged in prayer, meditation, or under the influence of psychoactive substances have provided valuable insights into religious and spiritual beliefs. While some argue that religion and spirituality can be reduced to neurological processes, others suggest that there may be aspects that transcend scientific understanding.

In his book, "Neurotheology: The Science of Religion and the Brain," Andrew Newberg delves into the latest findings of neurotheology, a multidisciplinary field that bridges neuroscience and religious and spiritual phenomena. He explores controversial and potentially transformative implications of a neurotheological approach for the truth claims of religion and our understanding of minds and brains.

Newberg begins by examining the potential evolutionary basis of religion, suggesting that it may have evolved as a way to enhance social bonding and cooperation. He then explores the psychology of religion, including mental health and brain pathology, highlighting the role of religion in promoting resilience and coping mechanisms. The neuroscience of myths, rituals, and mystical experiences is also explored, shedding light on the neural mechanisms underlying these experiences and their potential therapeutic benefits.

Studies of altered states of consciousness, such as meditation and near-death experiences, provide further insights into the mind-brain relationship. Newberg argues that these states can reveal the underlying mechanisms of consciousness and the nature of the self, challenging traditional philosophical and religious beliefs.

Neurotheology also offers valuable insights into free will, a topic that has long been debated by philosophers and theologians. Newberg suggests that free will may be more complex than previously thought, involving a combination of biological, psychological, and cultural factors. He explores the neural mechanisms underlying decision-making and the role of the brain in shaping our behavior.

Throughout the book, Newberg leads readers on a tour through key intersections of neuroscience and theology, providing a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the field. He highlights the potential benefits of an integrated approach, which combines scientific knowledge with religious and spiritual experiences, in understanding the deepest questions of human existence.

In conclusion, neurotheology has opened up a new avenue for exploring the relationship between religion and science. By shedding light on the neural mechanisms underlying religious and spiritual experiences, it has provided valuable insights into the nature of consciousness, the self, and free will. While some aspects of religion and spirituality may be reducible to neurological processes, others may transcend scientific understanding. As our understanding of the brain continues to evolve, neurotheology will undoubtedly play an increasingly important role in shaping our understanding of religion and spirituality.

Weight: 598g
Dimension: 162 x 236 x 28 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780231179041