New Faces of Fascism: Populism and the Far Right

Fascism is associated with violence, dictatorships, and genocide, but contemporary tendencies reveal many differences from historical fascism. The fear of terrorism nourishes the populist and racist rights, with Marine Le Pen and Donald Trump claiming to be the most effective ramparts against Jihadist fascism. Enzo Traverso suggests the concept of post-fascism to define a set of heterogeneous and transitional movements, suspended between an accomplished past and an unknown future.

\n Format: Hardback
\n Length: 208 pages
\n Publication date: 15 January 2019
\n Publisher: Verso Books
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Fascism, a term that evokes a dark and turbulent era between the two world wars, has taken on renewed significance in the early twenty-first century. The rise of radical right movements, racism, xenophobia, islamophobia, and terrorism has led to comparisons between these contemporary phenomena and historical fascism. While there may be some superficial analogies, it is important to recognize that these contemporary tendencies differ significantly from historical fascism.

One paradoxical aspect of the current situation is the fear of terrorism, which often feeds into the populist and racist rights. Figures such as Marine Le Pen in France and Donald Trump in the US have claimed to be the best defenders against the threat of jihadist fascism. However, it is debatable whether a terrorist movement that aims to Western domination can be defined as fascist, given that fascism was a product of imperialism.

Enzo Traverso's historical perspective is valuable in unraveling the complexities of the present. He proposes the concept of "post-fascism" to describe a heterogeneous and transitional movement that exists between an accomplished past and an uncertain future. Post-fascism encompasses a range of movements that share certain characteristics with historical fascism but also exhibit significant differences.

One key aspect of post-fascism is its hybrid nature. It is neither a direct reproduction of old fascism nor something entirely different. Post-fascist movements are characterized by a mix of authoritarianism, nationalism, and anti-immigration sentiments, often blended with a focus on social and economic inequality. They often challenge established political institutions and seek to establish new forms of governance that prioritize the interests of a particular group or nation.

Post-fascist movements also exhibit a sense of ambiguity and fluidity. They are often influenced by a range of ideologies, including conservatism, liberalism, and even socialism. This eclectic mix of ideas allows post-fascist movements to adapt to different political contexts and appeal to a diverse range of supporters.

Another notable feature of post-fascist movements is their emphasis on the use of technology and social media to spread their message and mobilize supporters. The internet has provided a platform for these movements to reach a global audience and connect with individuals who share their beliefs. Social media platforms have also been used to spread misinformation and propaganda, further complicating the understanding of post-fascist movements.

Despite these differences, post-fascist movements share some common themes with historical fascism. They often promote a sense of national identity and pride, emphasizing the importance of the nation-state and the superiority of a particular race or culture. They also often advocate for a strict authoritarianism, with a strong emphasis on the rule
On the other hand, post-fascist movements also differ significantly from historical fascism in their approach to gender, sexuality, and social diversity. Historical fascism was typically characterized by a patriarchal and heteronormative ideology that marginalized women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and other marginalized groups. In contrast, post-fascist movements are more likely to promote gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights, and social diversity.

In conclusion, the term "fascism" has taken on a new meaning in the early twenty-first century, as it is applied to a range of contemporary phenomena that share certain characteristics with historical fascism. While there may be some superficial analogies, it is important to recognize the significant differences between these contemporary movements and historical fascism. Enzo Traverso's concept of "post-fascism" provides a useful framework for understanding these heterogeneous and transitional movements, which are suspended between an accomplished past and an uncertain future. As we navigate the challenges of the present, it is essential to engage with the complexities of post-fascism and work towards a more inclusive and democratic world.

\n Weight: 360g\n
Dimension: 212 x 168 x 21 (mm)\n
ISBN-13: 9781788730464\n \n