Night on Earth: A History of International Humanitarianism in the Near East, 1918-1930

Night on Earth is a book that explores international humanitarian programs in Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Near East from 1918 to 1930, showing how they were intertwined with colonial motivations and ideologies. It draws on the activities of a wide range of secular and religious organizations and philanthropic foundations.

\n Format: Paperback / softback
\n Length: 482 pages
\n Publication date: 09 December 2021
\n Publisher: Cambridge University Press
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Night on Earth is a comprehensive exploration of international humanitarian programs in Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Near East from 1918 to 1930. Author Davide Rodogno demonstrates that international relief and development had a profound interconnectedness long before the establishment of the United Nations. Humanitarians operated in regions ravaged by war and famine, where state sovereignty was lacking. Driven by colonial motivations and ideologies, these humanitarians aimed to reshape entire communities and nations through reconstruction and rehabilitation programs. The book draws upon the activities of a diverse array of secular and religious organizations and philanthropic foundations in the United States and Europe, including the American Relief Administration, the American Red Cross, the Quakers, Save the Children, the Near East Relief, the American Women's Hospitals, the League of Nations, and the International Committee of the Red Cross.

The United States played a significant role in these humanitarian efforts. The American Relief Administration, established by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915, provided aid to countries affected by World War I. The American Red Cross, founded in 1881, also played a crucial role in relief operations, offering medical assistance and disaster relief. Other organizations such as the Quakers, Save the Children, and the Near East Relief provided support to refugees and affected communities.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was established in 1863 and played a pivotal role in humanitarian work. The ICRC's mission was to protect and assist victims of armed conflicts and natural disasters, and it operated in over 100 countries worldwide. The organization provided medical aid, food, and shelter to those in need and advocated for humanitarian laws and principles.

The book also sheds light on the challenges faced by humanitarians in these regions. The war and famine had devastated the infrastructure and economies of many countries, making it difficult for relief organizations to provide adequate assistance. Additionally, the political instability and conflicts in the region made it challenging for humanitarians to operate safely and effectively.

Despite these challenges, the humanitarians of the time made significant strides in improving the lives of those affected by war and famine. They provided medical care, education, and economic development programs that helped to rebuild communities and restore hope. Their work laid the foundation for future humanitarian efforts and demonstrated the power of compassion and cooperation in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, Night on Earth offers a valuable insight into the history of international humanitarian programs in Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Near East. It demonstrates the interconnectedness of relief and development efforts and the profound impact that humanitarians can have on the lives of those in need. The book also highlights the challenges faced by humanitarians and the importance of international cooperation in addressing global humanitarian crises.

\n Weight: 708g\n
Dimension: 153 x 227 x 33 (mm)\n
ISBN-13: 9781108712842\n \n