North Korea’s Mundane Revolution: Socialist Living and the Rise of Kim Il Sung, 1953–1965

North Korea's Mundane Revolution explores how Korean women and men rebuilt their lives and country after the Korean War, focusing on the formation of a gendered socialist lifestyle that depoliticized the country's political culture.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 352 pages
Publication date: 30 January 2024
Publisher: University of California Press

When we reflect on the critical years following the Korean War, the narratives surrounding North Korea often revolve around a grand epic of revolution, centering on the ascent of Kim Il Sung to absolute power. However, it is important to acknowledge that the Korean population played a significant role in rebuilding their lives and nation after the devastating consequences of the war. North Korea's Mundane Revolution delves into the origins of the country's long-term resilience by exploring the concerns that Korean women and men raised about modern individualism, housing, family life, and consumption. Through the examination of a wide range of overlooked sources, Andre Schmid sheds light on the formation of a gendered socialist lifestyle in North Korea. This transformative approach, known as New Living, replaced radical definitions of gender and class revolution with the politics of individual self-reform and cultural elevation. As a result, the country's political culture experienced a depoliticization in the very years when Kim Il Sung rose to power.

The Korean War left a profound impact on the lives of the Korean people, and the years that followed were marked by a concerted effort to rebuild and rejuvenate the nation. The government implemented various policies and programs aimed at promoting social welfare, economic development, and cultural preservation. One of the most significant initiatives was the establishment of the New Living program, which sought to redefine the role of women and men in society and promote a more equitable distribution of resources.

Under the New Living program, women were encouraged to participate in the workforce and take on leadership roles in various industries. They were also given greater access to education and training programs, which enabled them to develop skills and knowledge that would contribute to the nation's development. Men, on the other hand, were expected to take on more responsibilities at home, such as caring for their families and providing for their needs. The program also emphasized the importance of family life and the need for strong bonds between parents and children.

The New Living program was not without its challenges, however. Many traditional gender roles and stereotypes persisted, and women faced discrimination and marginalization in the workplace. Additionally, the program's emphasis on consumerism and materialism led to a rise in social inequality and environmental degradation. Despite these challenges, the New Living program played a significant role in shaping the modern Korean society. It helped to break down gender barriers and promote greater gender equality, and it also contributed to the development of a more prosperous and sustainable economy.

In conclusion, the Korean War and the years that followed were a period of immense change and transformation for the Korean people. The New Living program, in particular, played a crucial role in shaping the country's modern society by promoting gender equality, individual self-reform, and cultural elevation. While the program faced challenges and setbacks, its impact on the Korean people is undeniable, and it continues to be a source of inspiration and debate today. As Korea continues to navigate the complexities of the 21st century, it is important to remember the lessons learned from the past and continue to work towards a more inclusive and prosperous future.

Weight: 484g
Dimension: 152 x 228 x 20 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780520392847