Oaxaca in Motion: An Ethnography of Internal, Transnational, and Return Migration

Migration is not just transnational but also internal, driven by foreign affairs and international economic integration. Iván Sandoval-Cervantes' documentary "Oaxaca in Motion" explores how internal migration in the rural Oaxacan town of Santa Ana Zegache affects the lives of migrants, challenging traditional gender notions and influencing their families and communities.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 152 pages
Publication date: 24 October 2022
Publisher: University of Texas Press

Migration, a complex phenomenon, transcends national boundaries and occurs within countries as well. In the case of internal migration, it often exhibits a global dimension, driven by foreign affairs, international economic integration, and the pursuit of opportunities. This form of migration, despite occurring within borders, can be just as transformative as its cross-border counterpart.

Iván Sandoval-Cervantes, in his documentary Oaxaca in Motion, delves into the lives of migrants from the rural Oaxacan town of Santa Ana Zegache. The film explores the motivations behind these individuals' decisions to migrate, whether it be for work as domestics in Mexico City or to join the Mexican military to combat the US-instigated "war on drugs." Sandoval-Cervantes meticulously observes and interviews these migrants, shedding light on their experiences and the profound impact they have on their conceptions of gender.

Through his research, Sandoval-Cervantes uncovers that migrants' journeys profoundly alter their understanding of masculinity and femininity, challenging traditional notions and reshaping their identities. Some migrants bring these revised perspectives back to their families and communities of origin, influencing their social dynamics and cultural norms.

The documentary also compares the experiences of Oaxacans who migrate within Mexico to those living along the US West Coast. It highlights the diverse responses to the question of who is considered a migrant, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon.

Oaxaca in Motion serves as a powerful testament to the complexities and transformative power of migration, both within and across borders. It sheds light on the experiences of individuals who are compelled to leave their homes in search of better opportunities, and the profound impact their journeys have on their personal and social lives. Through its compelling storytelling and insightful analysis, the documentary encourages us to consider the broader implications of migration and the role it plays in shaping our world.

Dimension: 229 x 152 x 10 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781477326053