Objectivity in Science

Objectivity is a key concept in science and philosophy, with recent philosophers focusing on the relationship between objectivity and trust, the viability of value-free science, Longino's social account of objectivity, and the value of objectivity in terms of invariance.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 75 pages
Publication date: 10 June 2021
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Objectivity is a fundamental concept that permeates our discussions about science in everyday life and in the realm of scientific philosophy. This Element delves into the diverse perspectives of contemporary philosophers of science regarding the nature, significance, and attainability of objectivity. In the first section, we explore the prevailing trend in recent philosophy of science, moving away from a notion of objectivity as a "view from nowhere" to a recognition of the interconnectedness between objectivity and trust. We examine how trust plays a crucial role in establishing the credibility and reliability of scientific knowledge.

Section 2 delves into the relationship between objectivity and recent arguments challenging the viability or desirability of value-free science. We examine how these arguments raise concerns about the potential biases and limitations of scientific inquiry that may arise from a lack of values or ethical considerations.

Section 3 presents Longino's influential social account of objectivity, highlighting its significance in understanding scientific inquiry. However, we also raise some worries about drawing too strong a link between epistemic and ethical virtues, as this may lead to certain ethical dilemmas.

Section 4 turns our attention to the value of objectivity, addressing concerns that notions of objectivity may be politically problematic. We cautiously advocate for a view of objectivity that emphasizes invariance, whereby objectivity is understood as a commitment to maintaining consistency and fairness in our scientific practices, regardless of personal beliefs or biases.

In conclusion, objectivity is a complex and multifaceted concept that plays a vital role in scientific inquiry and our understanding of the natural world. Through the exploration of various perspectives and the consideration of ethical and political dimensions, we can better grasp the nature, value, and achievability of objectivity in science.

Weight: 124g
Dimension: 371 x 242 x 12 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781009065337