Orthodox Tradition and Human Sexuality

The past decade has seen a newfound openness among Eastern Orthodox Christians regarding sexuality, with this book offering a developed treatment of the subject from scriptural, patristic, theological, historical, and sociological perspectives. It re-thinks scripture, develops theologies of sex, and engages with the human realities of sexual diversity and Christian life.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 352 pages
Publication date: 24 October 2022
Publisher: Fordham University Press

Sex is a complex and challenging topic for contemporary Christians, particularly within the Eastern Orthodox Christian community. Over the past decade, there has been a notable shift in attitudes and openness regarding sexuality among Eastern Orthodox Christians. While the theological trajectory and historical circumstances of the Orthodox Church differ significantly from other Christian denominations that have already developed robust and creative reflections on sexuality and sexual diversity, the Orthodox Church possesses unique resources for engaging with challenging questions of sexuality in innovative and responsive ways.

In the Orthodox tradition, questions of sexuality are of utmost importance, as they touch upon the core values and beliefs of the faith. What is at stake in these discussions is the understanding of human sexuality, its purpose, and its place within the broader context of Christian life. The Orthodox Church draws upon a rich tapestry of sources and theological convictions to shape its understanding of sexuality. These sources include the Bible, the teachings of the early Church Fathers, and the liturgical practices of the Orthodox Church.

One of the key theological convictions that shape Orthodox understandings of sexuality is the belief in the sanctity of human life. The Orthodox Church upholds the traditional view that human beings are created in the image and likeness of God, and that sexuality is a fundamental aspect of our humanity. According to Orthodox teachings, sexuality is not merely a physical act, but a spiritual and emotional connection that is meant to be expressed within the context of marriage. The Orthodox Church also emphasizes the importance of chastity and fidelity within marriage, as these are seen as essential components of a healthy and fulfilling relationship.

Another important theological conviction in Orthodoxy is the belief in the unity of the human person. The Orthodox Church recognizes that sexuality is not just a physical aspect of our being, but also a spiritual and emotional one. Therefore, it views sexuality as an integral part of our overall identity and as something that should be respected and valued. The Orthodox Church also emphasizes the importance of personal growth and self-discipline in developing a healthy understanding of sexuality.

In addition to its theological convictions, the Orthodox Church also draws upon historical and cultural contexts to shape its understanding of sexuality. The Orthodox Church has a long history of engaging with issues of sexuality, particularly in the context of marriage and family life. For example, the Orthodox Church has traditionally held the view that marriage is a lifelong commitment between a man and a woman, and that sexual intimacy within marriage is a sacred and holy act. The Orthodox Church also emphasizes the importance of family life and the raising of children in a supportive and nurturing environment.

Despite the challenges and complexities associated with sexuality, the Orthodox Church has a rich tradition of addressing these issues with compassion and understanding. The Orthodox Church recognizes that sexuality is a sensitive and personal matter, and it offers guidance and support to individuals and families struggling with sexual issues. The Orthodox Church also engages in outreach and education to promote a positive understanding of sexuality and to combat negative stereotypes and attitudes towards sexual diversity.

In conclusion, sex is a complex and challenging issue for contemporary Christians, particularly within the Eastern Orthodox Christian community. While the theological trajectory and historical circumstances of the Orthodox Church differ significantly from other Christian denominations, the Orthodox Church possesses unique resources for engaging with challenging questions of sexuality in innovative and responsive ways. The Orthodox Church's theological convictions, including the sanctity of human life, the unity of the human person, and the importance of personal growth and self-discipline, shape its understanding of sexuality. The Orthodox Church also draws upon historical and cultural contexts to shape its understanding of sexuality, recognizing that sexuality is an integral part of our overall identity and as something that should be respected and valued. Through its outreach and education efforts, the Orthodox Church seeks to promote a positive understanding of sexuality and to combat negative stereotypes and attitudes towards sexual diversity.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780823299676