Palm Oil Diaspora: Afro-Brazilian Landscapes and Economies on Bahia's Dende Coast

Engaging disciplines from across the sciences and humanities, this book bridges literature on Black geographies, Afro-Brazilian and Atlantic studies, political ecology, and decolonial theory and praxis to analyze the cultural, ecological, and economic relationships that link and shape societies and environments.

The social and environmental devastation caused by modern palm oil production is intricately linked to a rich and complex history that spans across landscapes, cultures, and economies, connecting Africa and its diaspora in the Atlantic World. In his comprehensive study, Case Watkins delves into the origins of palm oil, tracing its prehistoric emergence in western Africa to the diverse groves and cultures found in Northeast Brazil, and ultimately to the plantation monocultures that are plundering contemporary rainforest communities. By employing ethnography, landscape interpretation, archival research, traveler's accounts, and geospatial analysis, Watkins uncovers the often overlooked human-environmental relations within the African diaspora, shedding light on the significant contributions of people and ecologies of African descent to the societies and environments of the (post)colonial Americas. This study serves as a bridge between various literatures on Black geographies, Afro-Brazilian and Atlantic studies, political ecology, and decolonial theory and praxis, bringing together diverse concepts and disciplines to analyze and appreciate the power, complexity, and potential of Bahia's Afro-Brazilian palm oil economy.

Palm oil, a versatile and widely used commodity, has a complex history that spans continents and cultures. Its origins can be traced back to western Africa, where it has been cultivated for centuries. However, the modern palm oil industry that we see today has its roots in the late 19th century, with the expansion of plantation agriculture in Southeast Asia.

The growth of the palm oil industry has had significant social and environmental consequences. One of the most significant is the destruction of tropical rainforests, which are home to many species of plants and animals and play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. The clearing of these forests for palm oil plantations has led to deforestation, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity.

In addition to the environmental impact, palm oil production has also had negative social consequences. Many small-scale farmers and indigenous communities have been displaced by the expansion of palm oil plantations, leading to social unrest and conflict. Moreover, the labor practices used in palm oil plantations are often criticized for being exploitative and abusive, with workers subjected to poor working conditions and low wages.

Despite these challenges, the palm oil industry continues to grow, driven by demand for its products in the food, cosmetics, and cleaning industries. However, there is growing awareness of the environmental and social impacts of palm oil production, and efforts are being made to promote sustainable and ethical practices.

One of these efforts is the use of certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO), which is produced by farmers who adhere to strict environmental and social standards. CSPO plantations are designed to minimize the impact on tropical rainforests and to provide benefits to local communities.

Another approach is the development of alternative crops, such as palm oil alternatives, that can be grown without the destruction of tropical rainforests. These crops, such as coconut oil, can provide similar benefits to palm oil without the negative environmental and social impacts.

In conclusion, the history of palm oil production is complex and multifaceted, with significant social and environmental consequences. While the palm oil industry has contributed to economic growth and development, it has also had a negative impact on tropical rainforests, indigenous communities, and workers. However, there are efforts being made to promote sustainable and ethical practices, such as the use of certified sustainable palm oil and the development of alternative crops. It is important for consumers and businesses to be aware of the impact of their choices on the environment and society and to make informed decisions about the products they purchase.

Weight: 698g
Dimension: 159 x 236 x 31 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781108478823