Patriarchal Hierarchy: Market Capitalism and Production in Afghanistan

This book examines the reconstruction of Afghanistans economy during the US and international occupation, focusing on resource allocation by private individuals in manufacturing activities. It highlights the role of socially contingent knowledge and raises important questions for contemporary debates in economics and political economy of development.

Format: Hardback
Length: 327 pages
Publication date: 04 May 2022
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This comprehensive book delves into the intricate process of reconstructing Afghanistan's economy during the United States and international occupation from 2001 to 2021. Adopting an institutionalist framework and drawing upon extensive empirical data, it centers its attention on the allocation of resources within manufacturing activities by private individuals. By examining the market-oriented policies implemented during this period, the book seeks to assess their suitability in fostering improved and more productive resource allocation within the Afghan context.

The book emphasizes the significance of socially contingent knowledge and its role in private resource allocation, particularly in the early stages of private sector involvement. It sheds light on the limitations and possibilities that this feature presents, raising important questions and addressing issues that are central to contemporary debates in economics and political economy of development.

The book is organized into several chapters, each exploring different aspects of the economic reconstruction process. It begins by providing an overview of Afghanistan's economic history and the challenges faced during the Soviet occupation and subsequent civil war. The subsequent chapters delve into the theoretical framework and empirical evidence used to analyze resource allocation by private individuals in manufacturing activities.

One of the key findings of the book is the importance of institutions in shaping economic outcomes. The authors argue that the market-oriented policies adopted during the US and international occupation were influenced by a lack of effective institutions, which hindered the development of a robust private sector. They suggest that building strong institutions, such as a well-functioning legal system, efficient government bureaucracy, and a stable financial system, is crucial for promoting sustainable economic growth and development.

Another important aspect of the book is its analysis of the role of private individuals and entrepreneurs in the reconstruction process. The authors highlight the challenges faced by these individuals, including limited access to capital, infrastructure, and skilled labor. They argue that government policies and initiatives should prioritize supporting and incentivizing private sector participation, including through the provision of infrastructure, tax incentives, and access to credit.

The book also examines the impact of foreign aid and international assistance on the reconstruction process. While acknowledging the importance of these resources, the authors argue that they should be aligned with national development priorities and implemented in a sustainable and accountable manner. They suggest that donor countries should prioritize long-term development goals and provide technical assistance and capacity-building support to help Afghans build their own institutions and capabilities.

In conclusion, this book offers a valuable contribution to the literature on economic reconstruction and development in post-conflict contexts. By applying an institutionalist framework and drawing upon extensive empirical data, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities faced by Afghanistan during the US and international occupation. The book raises important questions and offers insightful recommendations for promoting sustainable economic growth and development in the country.

Weight: 580g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030984069
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022