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Prof. Mark M. Yarbrough

Paul's Utilization of Preformed Traditions in 1 Timothy: An evaluation of the Apostle's literary, rhetorical, and theological tactics

Paul's Utilization of Preformed Traditions in 1 Timothy: An evaluation of the Apostle's literary, rhetorical, and theological tactics

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  • More about Paul's Utilization of Preformed Traditions in 1 Timothy: An evaluation of the Apostle's literary, rhetorical, and theological tactics


Mark Yarbrough evaluates the contribution of traditional "preformed material" to the message and understanding of Paul's first letter to Timothy, identifying eight criteria for discerning units of preformed material and embracing twelve passages as such. He demonstrates the functions of the preformed traditions in 1 Timothy, including strengthening literary cohesion, providing authority, establishing rapport, and addressing counter-mission doctrine. The study concludes that the traditional material contributes significantly to the letter's overall message and understanding.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 256 pages
Publication date: 27 June 2019
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC


Mark Yarbrough delves into the crucial question of whether traditional "preformed material" plays a role in conveying the message and understanding of Paul's first letter to Timothy. To address this issue, the book is divided into three sections.

In the first section, Yarbrough critically examines previous works that have engaged with "traditional material" in the New Testament. Through a rigorous critique of historically proposed criteria, he identifies eight key criteria as the primary tools for discerning units of preformed material.

In the second section, Yarbrough applies these criteria to evaluate nineteen passages in 1 Timothy. Based on his analysis, he embraces twelve of these passages as preformed material. These passages are then examined in depth through the author's unique methodology.

In the third section, Yarbrough highlights four functions of the preformed traditions in 1 Timothy. Firstly, he suggests that they contribute to the literary cohesion of the letter, enhancing its overall coherence. Secondly, the traditional units provide the author with rhetorical leverage, including the establishment of authority, establishing a connection with the primary audience, and providing assistance in addressing an implied audience. Thirdly, the preformed traditions offer theological directives that confront the character and beliefs of false teachers. Lastly, Yarbrough asserts that the preformed traditions serve as a counterbalance to counter-mission doctrine.

In conclusion, this comprehensive study demonstrates that the traditional material discerned within the letter of 1 Timothy plays a significant role in shaping its overall message and understanding. Yarbrough's meticulous analysis and thoughtful exploration provide valuable insights into the significance of these preformed traditions in the context of the letter.

Weight: 386g
Dimension: 156 x 232 x 17 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780567689245

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