Perception and Idealism: An Essay on How the World Manifests Itself to Us, and How It (Probably) Is in Itself

Perception and Idealism explores the nature of perception and the world, discussing sense-datum theory, direct realism, realist conceptions of the material world, mentalist options, and Berkeley's theistic phenomenalism. It argues that sense-datum theory reconciles with direct realism, while realist conceptions of the material world are found to be empty or less plausible. Mentalist options are discussed and rejected, leading to the conclusion that Berkeley's theistic phenomenalism is the most plausible account.

Format: Hardback
Length: 256 pages
Publication date: 17 November 2022
Publisher: Oxford University Press

Perception and Idealism are two fundamental philosophical problems that have occupied the minds of thinkers for centuries. These problems delve into the intricate relationship between our perception of objects and the underlying reality that they manifest. In Part I, we explore the nature of perception, examining contemporary versions of naïve realist and intentionalist theories. We critically analyze these theories and offer refutations, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each. Robinson, in his argument, presents the sense-datum theory as a viable alternative to traditional views. He argues that this theory allows us to perceive objects as they naturally manifest themselves to creatures like us, without the baggage of intentionalist assumptions. By understanding the cognitive and phenomenal components of perception, Robinson proposes that sense-datum theory can be reconciled with a form of direct realism. This reconciliation sheds light on the nature of our perception and the objects we perceive.

However, the exploration of perception does not end there. In Part II, we delve into the realm of object reality itself. We consider a range of realist conceptions of the material world, including the powers conception, Lewis's quiddities, Esfeld's matter points, and quantum theory. We examine these theories and find them to be either empty or less plausible than idealism. The problem of giving a realist account of space is also developed, highlighting the challenges and complexities involved.

Turning to mentalist options, we discuss simple phenomenalism and panpsychism, two theories that propose that all objects have a mental aspect. We critically evaluate these theories and reject them, arguing that they fail to provide a comprehensive explanation of the nature of objects and their reality.

In conclusion, Perception and Idealism are complex and intertwined philosophical problems that require careful consideration. Robinson's sense-datum theory offers a promising alternative to traditional views, reconciling direct realism with the cognitive and phenomenal components of perception. However, the exploration of object reality continues to be a subject of ongoing research and debate. As we seek to understand the nature of reality, we must be open to a wide range of perspectives and theories, and be willing to critically evaluate them to arrive at a more comprehensive understanding of the world we perceive.

Weight: 518g
Dimension: 163 x 242 x 21 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780192845566